describe how the symbolism of the yellow wallpaper evolves over the course of the story.

by Jennie Pfeffer 7 min read

“The Yellow Wallpaper” is driven by the narrator’s sense that the wallpaper is a text she must interpret, that it symbolizes something that affects her directly. Accordingly, the wallpaper develops its symbolism throughout the story. At first it seems merely unpleasant: it is ripped, soiled, and an “unclean yellow.”

Full Answer

What does the Yellow Wallpaper mean in the story?

''The Yellow Wallpaper'', a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is in itself a symbol, or a character, picture, or setting that represents a larger concept or theme. The female narrator's diary represents her rebellion against her husband, as well as an expression of her true self.

Why is the Yellow Wallpaper important to feminism?

" The Yellow Wallpaper" is often cited as an early feminist work that predates a woman’s right to vote in the United States. The author was involved in first-wave feminism, and her other works questioned the origins of the subjugation of women, particularly in marriage.

What does the wallpaper pattern symbolize in the story?

This maddening wallpaper pattern symbolizes the patterns of society, such as a patriarchy responsible for women's repression. The female narrator belongs to a particular place and time (turn of the 19th-century Western civilization). John represents the attitude of many men at the time.

What literary devices are used in the Yellow Wallpaper?

Apart from the other standard literary devices, such as metaphor and personification, Gilman seems to enjoy squeezing as much irony into the dialogue as she can. Point of view is the central aspect of the whole story. Since The Yellow Wallpaper is written as a journal, the story is told in the first person.

How does the yellow wallpaper change throughout the story?

She discerns a woman, “stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern.” Over time, she discovers that the image on the wallpaper changes in a different light. At night, the external pattern “becomes bars!” With this discovery, the character's attitude to the room changes.

What does the wallpaper symbolize in the yellow wallpaper and how does the symbolism help Gilman express one or more of her major themes?

In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's “The Yellow Wallpaper”, the color of the wallpaper symbolizes the internal and external conflicts of the narrator that reflect the expectations and treatment of the narrator, as well as represent the sense of being controlled in addition to the feeling of being trapped.

What symbols are used in the yellow wallpaper?

The “repellant yellow wallpaper” is symbolic of this repressive society. The creeping woman who eventually finds her way out of the paper, is symbolic of the narrator in the story finally breaking free from the constraints of society. The narrators madness is the only option for her to find freedom.

What does the yellow wallpaper symbolize quizlet?

1)The Wallpaper symbolizes the domestic life of women. The more you look into the wallpaper the deeper you get and the more stuck you are. The more time you spend with your husband the more you are stuck and controlled by him.

What does the wallpaper symbolize in The Yellow Wallpaper Brainly?

Clearly, the wallpaper represents the structure of family, medicine, and tradition in which the narrator finds herself trapped.

What does the woman in The Yellow Wallpaper symbolize?

The woman inside of the wallpaper symbolizes the narrator 's inner thoughts and insane feelings portrayed as a trapped, hopeless woman. This is because this is how she feels in society, which reflects how many other women felt during this time period as well.

What does the color yellow symbolize in The Yellow Wallpaper?

The Yellow Wallpaper Symbolism Essay It represents the psychological block that society attempts to place on women during the 1800's. The color distinct color yellow is connected with sickness and weakness which displays the gender differences of how society sees women as weak and men inferior.

What does the house in The Yellow Wallpaper symbolize?

It is customary to find the symbol of the house as representing a secure place for a woman's transformation and her release of self expression. However, in this story, the house is not her own and she does not want to be in it.

What does the room symbolize in The Yellow Wallpaper?

The room that the narrator inhabits is falling apart, and symbolizes the impending decay of the woman's mental state.

How does the narrator mood change as the story progresses in The Yellow Wallpaper?

Her negative feelings color her description of her surroundings, making them seem uncanny and sinister, and she becomes fixated on the wallpaper. As the narrator sinks further into her inner fascination with the wallpaper, she becomes progressively more dissociated from her day-to-day life.

What does the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper see in the wallpapers pattern?

At night, the narrator describes the wallpaper on their bedroom wall. She notices that ''the front pattern 'does' move… The woman behind shakes it!'' She sees a woman within the pattern of the wallpaper, trapped, attempting to find a way out.

What is one major theme in The Yellow Wallpaper?

Self-Expression, Miscommunication, and Misunderstanding Alongside questions of gender and mental illness in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is the simple story of a woman who is unable fully to express herself, or to find someone who will listen.

Why does the yellow wallpaper show the degradation of the main character?

Not only does it reveal the degradation of the main character, as she becomes more and more obsessed with it, but also mirrors her unexpressed thoughts and emotions. This is the reason she starts seeing a woman imprisoned in the wallpaper.

What is the meaning of the yellow wallpaper?

The Yellow Wallpaper’, by Charlotte Perkins Gillman was written in the 19th-century, a period in history when women’s thoughts, imagination were not only suppressed by the male dominating society, but also by their beliefs that their only purpose was to follow traditional principles, to live a domestic life.

What does the main character symbolize in the story of the suffocated woman?

The story is an allegory, thus the main character symbolizes the need of women for fulfillment, for social affirmation and freedom suffocated by the patriarchal society, represented by the husband. By separating the text from its political and historical context, a new side of the story is unveiled.

Why are the setting and character important?

The setting and character are of colossal importance, because they express the author’s main idea of gender inequality. Not only is the woman subjected to , but also to isolation in the colonial mansion, in her room with bars on windows, where the only engaging activity is to observe the changes of the yellow wallpaper.

Is the Yellow Wallpaper first person?

Don't plagiarize, get content from our essay writers! Fortunately, the story ends with the main character’s symbolic victory, meaning the refusal to accept her social role and finding freedom within herself, by stepping over her husband. Gillman’s ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ is a first person narrative.

What does the yellow wallpaper mean?

In literature yellow is symbolic of evil . In " The Yellow Wallpaper " there is, of course, ambiguity about the source of the "evil" as the reader is uncertain whether the main character is, indeed, overwrought or whether her husband tries to convince her that she is ill.

How does wallpaper evolve in the story?

The wallpaper evolves as a symbol progressively through the story as the narrator becomes more and more obsessed with it and as her mental state deteriorates. The narrator writes about the wallpaper more and more in her journal until it is all she writes about.

What is the evil in the confining room?

The confining room, much like the confinements of the woman's society, produces the evil as the woman is forced to be captive to either her husband's demands or to the conflicts within her. She struggles to tear away the wallpaper, to break free of the confinements of either her own mind or the suppression of the male-dominated society.

Why does John insist that she make up her mind to keep well?

She is a clearly very intelligent woman who needs something to think about. John won't let her go to visit friends and family, and he insists that she make up her mind to "keep well" because only she can. When he insists that she trust him, she just goes back to pondering the wallpaper. In the absence of any other mental food, the narrator continues to consider and describe it, even stating that John "is so pleased to see [her] improve!" Now she feels that she is getting better " because of the wall-paper." She says,

What does the yellow wallpaper mean in the story?

''The Yellow Wallpaper'', a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is in itself a symbol, or a character, picture, or setting that represents a larger concept or theme. The female narrator's diary represents her rebellion against her husband, as well as an expression of her true self. The room that the narrator inhabits is falling apart, and symbolizes the impending decay of the woman's mental state. The prison-like features of the room represent the figurative prison the woman narrator is in, while the wallpaper pattern symbolizes the patterns of society, such as a patriarchy responsible for women's repression. Finally, the mysterious figure the woman sees in the wallpaper pattern comes to represent the woman herself. The figure is a woman desperate to escape the oppressive pattern on the walls, just as the narrator is desperate to escape the walls themselves.

What does the mysterious figure in the yellow wallpaper mean?

Now, it's clear to the reader as well. The mysterious figure symbolizes the female narrator, who is also struggling to escape an oppressive situation. By the end of the story, the narrator has completely identified with the figure in the wallpaper and has begun a little ''creeping'' of her own. ''The Yellow Wallpaper'' ends with the woman's husband fainting when he discovers his dear little goose crawling in circles around the room. For all intents and purposes, she's out of her mind.

What does the narrator's frustration with the wallpaper mean?

When the narrator looks at the wallpaper, she becomes angry ''with the impertinence of it and the everlastingness.'' Her frustration with the wallpaper reflects women's frustration with patriarchal society as a whole. As the woman notes, ''nobody could climb through that pattern—it strangles so.''

What does the woman notice behind the wallpaper?

As the woman studies the wallpaper, she begins to notice a ''mysterious figure'' behind its pattern—one ''that seems to skulk about.'' At first, the figure is shapeless. Slowly but surely, though, the figure reveals itself—or rather, herself. It's a ''woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern.'' Sometimes the woman appears to try to ''shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out.''

What is the meaning of the diary in the book of John?

In keeping it, she is defying her husband's orders. Therefore, the diary becomes a symbol of the woman's rebellion.

What is the diary in Gilman's story?

The Diary as a Symbol. Gilman's story is presented in the form of the female narrator's diary. Left alone for long stretches of time in a room covered in ugly (you guessed it) yellow wallpaper, the woman has little to occupy her brain, so she writes.

What does the overall decay mean in the book?

The overall decay is a powerful symbol for the woman's mental capacities, which seem to deteriorate further with the turn of every page. One obvious symbol is that of the room's prison-like setting. There are iron bars on the windows and a gate atop the stairs.

What does yellow mean in the yellow wallpaper?

However, yellow is often associated with decay, sickness, and weakness. Of course, it refers to the narrator’s mental health and life in general.

What does the yellow wallpaper mean in the nursery?

It relates to illness and decay. Therefore, the yellow wallpaper is a symbol of the narrator’s mental deterioration.

How does Gilman create imagery?

The imagery Gilman creates by using foreshadowing in The Yellow Wallpaper sets up the whole story’s mood. The reader can feel that something horrible is about to happen but only has scattered clues at the beginning.

How does Gilman use repetition?

Gilman uses different devices to set the mood and describe the setting and the feelings of the narrator: Repetition helps the reader understand how confused the woman is when she keeps wondering what to do . Next, the narrator describes the wallpaper using the different definitions in the same sentence.

What literary devices does Gilman use in The Yellow Wallpaper?

Some of them align with the themes. They help the reader to piece the puzzle together as the story progresses. Dialogues, symbols (to be discussed in the next section), point of view – everything makes sense.

What is the yellow wallpape r?

However, by the end, it becomes clear the mysterious figure of a lady from behind the wallpaper is the personification of the narrator’s despair and loneliness . It appears to point out how insecure and oppressed she feels.

What does yellow represent in the story?

There are more interpretations of the color yellow out there, though. According to one of them, yellow represents decay and caution. It may fit into the story since we watch the narrator’s life and marriage fall apart, as well as her mental health.

What does the yellow wallpaper mean?

“The Yellow Wallpaper” is driven by the narrator’s sense that the wallpaper is a text she must interpret, that it symbolizes something that affects her directly. Accordingly, the wallpaper develops its symbolism throughout the story.

What does wallpaper represent in the book?

Clearly, the wallpaper represents the structure of family, medicine, and tradition in which the narrator finds herself trapped . Wallpaper is domestic and humble, and Gilman skillfully uses this nightmarish, hideous paper as a symbol of the domestic life that traps so many women.

What does the narrator believe when she first enters the room with the yellow wallpaper?

For example, when the narrator first enters the room with the yellow wallpaper, she believes it to be a nursery. However, the reader can clearly see that the room could have just as easily been used to contain a mentally unstable person.

Why does the narrator turn to the yellow wallpaper?

The narrator, because she doesn’t have anything else to think about or other mental stimulation, turns to the yellow wallpaper as something to analyze and interpret. The pattern eventually comes into focus as bars, and then she sees a woman inside the pattern . This represents feeling trapped.

Why does the narrator want to sleep in the room by herself?

A few weeks before their departure, John stays overnight in town and the narrator wants to sleep in the room by herself so she can stare at the wallpaper uninterrupted. She locks out Jennie and believes that she can see the woman in the wallpaper. John returns and frantically tries to be let in, and the narrator refuses; John is able to enter the room and finds the narrator crawling on the floor. She claims that the woman in the wallpaper has finally exited, and John faints, much to her surprise.

What is the most important symbol in the story?

The Yellow Wallpaper . This is of course the most important symbol in the story. The narrator is immediately fascinated and disgusted by the yellow wallpaper, and her understanding and interpretation fluctuates and intensifies throughout the story.

What is the narrator forced into?

The narrator is forced into silence and submission through the rest cure , and desperately needs an intellectual and emotional outlet. However, she is not granted one and it is clear that this arrangement takes a toll.

What is the narrator discouraged from doing?

The narrator is also discouraged from doing activities, whether they are domestic- like cleaning or caring for her baby- in addition to things like reading, writing, and exploring the grounds of the house. She is stifled and confined both physically and mentally, which only adds to her condition.

When did Perkins Gilman write the Yellow Wallpaper?

The couple separated in 1888, the year that Perkins Gilman wrote her first book, Art Gems for the Home and Fireside. She later wrote "The Yellow Wallpaper" in 1890, while she was in a relationship with Adeline Knapp, and living apart from her legal husband. "The Yellow Wallpaper" was published in 1892, and in 1893 she published a book ...