Best wishes, John Green One last myth to dispel: The Crusades also were NOT an early example of European colonization of the Middle East, even if they did create some European-ish kingdoms there for a while. That's a much later, post-and-anti-colonialist view that comes, at least partially, from a Marxist reading of history.
Full Answer
Both Richard and Saladin were great generals who earned the respect of their troops. And while from the European perspective the crusade was a failure because they didn’t take Jerusalem, it did radically change crusading forever by making Egypt a target.
Let’s start by saying that initially the Crusades were not a “holy war” on the part of Europeans against Islam, but in important ways the Crusades were driven by religious faith. Past John: Mr. Green, Mr. Green!
Crash Course World History #15 In which John Green teaches you about the Crusades embarked upon by European Christians in the 12th and 13th centuries. Our traditional perception of the Crusades as European Colonization thinly veiled in religion isn't quite right.
Plus, most historians now agree that the Crusades didn’t bring Europe out of the Middle Ages by offering it contact with the superior intellectual accomplishments of the Islamic world. In fact, they were a tremendous drain on Europe’s resources.
Crusading came to an end in the 16th century, mainly because of changes in Europe brought on by the Protestant Reformation and not because the Muslim threat had diminished. Martin Luther and other Protestants had no use for Crusades, which they believed were cynical ploys by the papacy to grab power from secular lords.
The CrusadersFirst CrusadeDate15 August 1096 – 12 August 1099LocationThe Levant and AnatoliaResultCrusader victoryTerritorial changesThe Crusade assists in capturing Nicaea, restoring much of western Anatolia to the Byzantine Empire The Crusaders successfully capture Jerusalem and establish the Crusader states
In Europe, the Crusades led to economic expansion; increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities. They led to increased power of the monarchs, and, briefly, to increased power of the papacy.
But then a new group of Muslims, the Seljuk Turks, moved into the region and they sacked the holy cities and made it much more difficult for Christians to make their pilgrimages. And while they quickly realized their mistake, it was already too late.
The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian.
a Crusader : a person who participated in any of the military expeditions undertaken by Christian powers in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to win the Holy Land from the Muslims This is religion as the Crusaders knew it: a battle to the death for souls that if not saved will be forever lost.—
Terms in this set (5)Cause 1. The Pope sought a new enemy for Christianity.Cause 2. The Pope hoped helping the Byzantine Empire would reunify the church.Cause 3. The Kings of Europe were stirred into a religious fervor, and deemed their crusade just. ... Cause 4. ... Cause 5.
The crusades helped break down the power of the feudal aristocracy, and to give attention to the king and people. Many nobles who set out on expiditions never returned so their estate went to the crown. The cities also gained many political advantages from the crusading baron and princes.
Effects of the Crusades The Roman Catholic Church experienced an increase in wealth, and the power of the Pope was elevated after the Crusades ended. Trade and transportation also improved throughout Europe as a result of the Crusades.
The Crusades were successful failures because they did not meet many of their goals, but left lasting effects. The Crusades was an attempt by the Roman Catholic Church to regain the Holy Lands from the Muslims.
What Islamic Empire changed this and created an environment that led to hostility and the crusades? The Umayyads and the Abbasids.
Kids Definition of crusade (Entry 2 of 2) 1 : to take part in a medieval military expedition to recover the Holy Land. 2 : to take part in a campaign to make things better.
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In which John Green teaches you about the Crusades embarked upon by European Christians in the 12th and 13th centuries. Our traditional perception of the Crusades as European Colonization thinly veiled in religion isn't quite right.
Original video by CrashCourse. Embedded by Mark Cartwright, published on 25 July 2019. Please check the original source (s) for copyright information. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.
CrashCourse, . (2019, July 25). Crash Course History: The Crusades . World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/video/1797/crash-course-history-the-crusades/