And that thing, which I happen to think can be beautiful in it's own way, is Logic . Logic is the philosopher's toolbox. It contains the saw and hammers, the microscopes and beakers, that philosophers use to go about answering their questions in a clear and systematic way. Logic is about reasoning.
Today Hank begins to teach you about Philosophy by discussing the historical origins of philosophy in ancient Greece, and its three main divisions: metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory. He will also introduce logic, and how you’re going to use it to understand and critically evaluate a whole host of different worldviews ...
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Like, you you should act and what you should attach meaning to. It's called Value Theory, and it's usually divided into two main branches . The first is Ethics.
The point in Step One is to really try to get inside of an idea, to understand as charitably as possible. Then, in Step Two, you'll subject your understanding to some serious critical evaluation. Basically, you'll try to knock down what you think you know about a particular view of the world.
But in what we might call the first universities in the Western world, Plato's Academy, and it's rival, Aristotle's Lyceum, math, biology, physics, poetry, political science, and astronomy, were all considered to be philosophy. Eventually, scholars began thinking of these fields differently, as separate disciplines.
A journey of inquiry into the whole world. Your world. In an effort to figure out what gives it meaning, what makes is beautiful, where it's evils come from, and ultimately, what is the very nature of reality itself. Along the way, we are going to question every aspect of your own personal life.