course on how to read blueprints commercial roofing

by Dr. Marques Kertzmann DVM 7 min read

How to read house plans and blueprints?

  • Cover sheet -- shows an artist's sketch of the house's finished exterior
  • Foundation plan -- your house's footprint, including any areas that require excavation
  • Floor plans -- a page per floor showing rooms, walls, doors and windows, and additional suggestions for electrical outlets and fixtures

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How to read blueprints and floor plans?

Other doors are shown differently:

  • Pocket doors: drawn as a dark thin rectangle that inserts into the wall (usually shown partially open)
  • Barn doors: shown as a dark thin rectangle that sits in front of the wall (also usually show partially open)
  • Folding doors: drawn as a little "V" shape (shown in partially folded position)

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How do you read a roof pitch?

Roof Pitch Chart

  • Precipitation. From a structural standpoint, perhaps the single most important thing about roof pitch concerns precipitation.
  • Regulations. If you live in a climate where there is a lot of snow, local building codes may specify a minimum pitch for your roof.
  • Insurance. ...
  • Aesthetics. ...
  • Cost. ...

How do architects read blueprints?

To build the first layer, the builders use fast-setting mortar to glue the tiles together with barely any temporary support. Afterward, the builder adds more layers with normal cement or lime mortar.

How do you read commercial blueprints?

6:3336:52How to read Commercial Construction Plans!! *for beginners* - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's kind of all listed there in the first page so these are these rectangles here which representsMoreIt's kind of all listed there in the first page so these are these rectangles here which represents the space we are working in right so you can see we save some space on the plans.

How do you read a blueprint course?

3:185:31Intro to Blueprint Reading Course Overview - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis is the main floor plan the door and window schedule. The upper plan during window schedule thisMoreThis is the main floor plan the door and window schedule. The upper plan during window schedule this is the window schedule on the roof. So we have the skylights. And they're also numbered.

Is it hard to learn how do you read blueprints?

Blueprint reading is not terribly difficult but it does require practice and some basic knowledge of blueprints. This online blueprint reading course is designed to provide you with that foundation knowledge and enough practice at reading blueprints to get you started.

How can I read blueprints better?

A quick way to begin understanding blueprints is to get familiar with its lines. Lines represent walls, door frames, appliance exteriors, dimensions, ranges of motion, etc. Depending on their thickness, whether they are straight or curved, dashed or solid, lines signify different schematic purposes in a drawing.

What do symbols on blueprints mean?

Blueprint Symbols are generally used to indicate function, objects, or systems in the floor plan or any kind of engineering drawing. It could be present in structural drawing, architectural drawing, electrical drawing, machine, etc.

How do you read a plan and profile drawing?

0:234:4705 Plan & Profile - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe top half of the Sheep shows the roadway from overhead. This is known as the plain view. TheMoreThe top half of the Sheep shows the roadway from overhead. This is known as the plain view. The bottom half of the sheet which is called the profile view shows the side view of the roadway.

What are the three steps in the process of reading a blueprint?

With 2D blueprints, there are three common perspectives: plan, elevation, and section. Understanding which one of these is being employed is an important first step to reading any drawing. Plan: A bird's eye view of planned work. Usually this is done on a horizontal plane at 30" above the floor.

What are the 5 parts of a blueprint?

The main sections of a blueprint are:Title Sheets and Site Plans.Floor Plans.Elevations and Sections.Details and Schedules.Structural Drawings.Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Drawings.

What are the 3 types of views in blueprint?

Blueprints come in three major varieties: plan view drawings, elevation view drawings, and section view drawings.

What are the 3 main parts of a blueprint?

Blueprints are documents that contain three major elements: the drawing, dimensions, and notes. The drawing illustrates the views of the part necessary to show its features. Together, the extension and dimension lines on the drawing indicate dimensions and specific tolerance information of each feature.

What are the 6 types of construction drawings?

What Are the Six Types of Construction Drawings?Plans.Interior and exterior elevations.Building and wall sections.Interior and exterior details.Schedules and room finishes.Framing and utility plans.

How do you read a CAD drawing?

0:337:32How to understand the AutoCAD drawing - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOne of the most important thing for you to learn is to identify which one of these. So many lines isMoreOne of the most important thing for you to learn is to identify which one of these. So many lines is the wall the window the tall's and the other boundaries for example here in this drawing.

How long is a college online course?

Please click here to see the online course schedule. Online courses begin every three weeks, on a Friday and are 18-days long.

How many discussion forums are there in a course?

There are two discussion forums for the course, the Student Forum and the Graded Forum.

When is the graded discussion forum due?

These will be part of your final grade. Your initial discussion post is due Monday, one week from the beginning of class, by 11:55pm Pacific Time. Your second discussion post must be a response to another student, and it is due by the end of the course.

What is BPPE in California?

State of California Approval - Our individual courses, training bundles and technology certificate programs are approved by the State of California's Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE) for both online and onsite learning.

What is blueprint in construction?

1. Course Overview. A blueprint is the fundamental plan for the construction of any structure. In this lesson, Jordan provides a basic overview of the class, outlining the objectives and skills mastered in this online course. 2.

What is online course?

Online courses include professionally produced videos taught by leaders in the trades and supplementary learning material such as quizzes, assessments and downloadable materials to help you acquire new skills. Watch anywhere, always at your own pace. We keep lesson videos short so they’re easy to watch after work or on your lunch break. You can finish a course in one sitting, or space it out over a week or two.

What is a title sheet?

A title sheet gives you information about the property, a building's location on that property, the team involved in the project, and how to navigate the whole set of residential blueprints.

What is structural drawing?

Structural drawings show how the design for a building can maintain the structural integrity of the home in normal and hazardous weather conditions. Jordan shows you how to understand the key components of a house's structure from the perspective of a builder and an engineer.

Can you take Copeland classes online?

Students can take Copeland courses from anywhere in the world. Our courses are online, so if you have access to the Internet, you can watch our training videos. Courses are taught in English, with English captions and Spanish subtitles available.

What do roof plans include?

It contains information about the roof structure, including everything from draining and ventilation locations to the size, shape, and placement of the components.

What happens if a roof leaks?

Frequent roof leakages will lead to damage of electronics, furniture and inventory in your homestead and office. It is vital to ensure your roof is sealed correctly and does not give any room to water leakages or direct sunlight rays.

Is a blueprint still used?

Are Blueprints Still Being Used? Blueprints are still being used to this day. However, they are no longer blue and aren’t called blueprints. They are now referred to as drawings or plans.

What is the historic name for construction documents?

Learn to read blueprints. "Blueprint" is the historic name for construction documents. Contractors build the design and follow the drawings included in the set of "blueprints."

How long is a college online course?

Please click here to see the online course schedule. Online courses begin every three weeks, on a Friday and are 18-days long.

How many discussion forums are there in a course?

There are two discussion forums for the course, the Student Forum and the Graded Forum.

When will students receive a syllabus?

Students will receive a detailed syllabus once they are enrolled in the course.

When is the graded discussion forum due?

These will be part of your final grade. Your initial discussion post is due Monday, one week from the beginning of class, by 11:55pm Pacific Time. Your second discussion post must be a response to another student, and it is due by the end of the course.

What is BPPE in California?

State of California Approval - Our individual courses, training bundles and technology certificate programs are approved by the State of California's Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (BPPE) for both online and onsite learning.

What is a blueprint in construction?

Construction plans (blueprints) are 2-dimensional architectural drawings that explain the details of a project. They provide a unique visual representation of what exactly needs to be built. Information such as dimensions, parts, placement, and materials for each project can all be found in construction drawings to assure ...

Why is it important to understand construction drawings?

Construction drawings vary from simple to very complex, so understanding how to interpret the drawings is crucial for completing the project efficiently and accurately. The ability to read construction plans will not only increase your value to your current employer but is a staple to anyone serious about advancing their career as ...

What is Included in a Set of Construction Plans?

Most include a cover page, time block, key notes, general notes, revision block, drawing scale and a legend.

Why are construction plans required?

From residential construction jobs to large commercial projects, construction plans are required to estimate your costs for materials and labor, obtain your permits, establish a construction schedule, and complete the project in a timely manner. Every project is unique, therefore how you interpret the information is critical.

What is the most important part of a construction plan?

When learning how to read construction plans, one of the most important components is the legend. The legend is used to define the symbols used in the construction plans (blueprint). In some cases, similar symbols can have different meanings depending on the line of work being performed. Your company might also have their own symbols ...

What is construction plan?

Construction plans and specifications are the primary method that the design community communicates project needs to construction and specialty contractors. This course provides a firm foundation of skills for those who are required to be able to read construction prints and specifications.

What is the second section of the title block?

The second section of the title block contains routine information. Approval dates and signatures are located here. Should you need more information regarding a project’s construction plans, this information should include contact information for further discussion.

Why do you need blueprints?

You need blueprints to estimate the cost of labor and the bill of materials, to create a construction schedule, and to obtain building permits. A set of blueprints must show that your building design is in compliance with your local building codes, or the building inspection department won't approve your permit to begin construction.

What is blueprint design?

A blueprint is a two-dimensional set of drawings that provides a detailed visual representation of how an architect wants a building to look. Blueprints typically specify a building's dimensions, construction materials, and the exact placement of all its components. The word "blueprint" originated in the mid-nineteenth century when engineering ...

What is a break line in architecture?

Break line: Architects use break lines to shorten the view of long uniform sections of an object in order to conserve drawing space. Short break lines are thick, solid freehand wavy lines, while long break lines are thin, solid ruler-drawn lines with interspersed freehand zig-zags.

What is the thickest type of line?

Visible lines are completely solid and are the thickest type of line. Hidden line: Also known as invisible lines, hidden lines show object surfaces that are not visible when looking at the object in person. Hidden lines consist of short dashes that the architect draws at half the thickness of object lines.

What is a leader line?

Leader line: A leader line is a finely-drawn solid line that labels a specific point or area with a note, number, or other written reference. Leader lines usually contain an arrowhead pointing to the area they are describing.

How long is a blueprint for a house?

Although a package of blueprints can be daunting, as many as 50 pages long, the concept of the blueprint is simple: It is a series of two-dimensional representations of a three-dimensional building.

Who sends the blueprints to the architect?

In general, an architect will send the architectural drawings to an engineer, who plans the structural prints to work with the architectural plans. The structural prints are sent back to the architect to review.

What kinds of drawings does a set of blueprints include?

There are many types of drawings that are used during the building process: architectural, structural, and mechanical. Some are used at specific stages, and others may evolve over time. These are the types of plans that should be included in a set of blueprints:

What is structural drawing?

Structural drawings. Once the architectural drawings are complete, the architect sends those prints to an engineer, who uses them to create the structural prints. The structural drawings show how the house will be framed, and how the building will be given its structure. They are shown from the ground up; in other words;

Why do architects reduce the information on drawings to a set of standardized symbols and abbreviations?

The number of details that must be included in a complete set of blueprints is so large that architects reduce the information on the drawings to a set of standardized symbols and abbreviations in order to make the drawing easier to read and less cluttered. For reference, every set of architectural drawings includes a symbol legend.

What are the special details of a house?

Special details of a house are included in drawings whose features are magnified so that a builder can see how to construct these elements. Structural connections, window openings, and wall junctions can all be included in supplemental detail drawings.

How many pages are in a blueprint?

Although a package of blueprints can be daunting, as many as 50 pages long, the concept of the blueprint is simple: It is a series of two-dimensional representations of a three-dimensional building. Professional builder and craftsman Jordan Smith explains in his class on reading blueprints: