Glutaraldehyde 2% This disinfectant does not necessarily kill all bacterial endospores, but it is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as effective against all vegetative bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, and viruses. Instruments must remain submerged for at least 20 minutes in this solution.
While resistant to extreme heat and radiation, endospores can be destroyed by burning or by autoclaving. Endospores are able to survive boiling at 100°C for hours, although the longer the number of hours the fewer that will survive.
Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is B. Pasteurization.
Which of the following items are typically irradiated in order to kill microbes? All of the choices are correct. HEPA filters are used to remove microbes from: air.
Chemical disinfectants can kill bacteria, but they do not destroy their spores. A process called sterilization destroys spores and bacteria. It is done at high temperature and under high pressure. In health care settings, sterilization of instruments is usually done using a machine called an autoclave.
Sterilization: Killing or removing all forms of microbial life (including endospores) in a material or an object. Heating is the most commonly used method of sterilization.
As a general rule, only a few disinfectants are strong enough to kill bacterial endospores within a short period of time. Usually they are strong oxidants like 1:10 diluted bleach. Among antimicrobial devices, strong ultraviolet light-based systems are the best bet for endospore killing.
chaper 7 microbQuestionAnswerWhich of the following does not kill endospores?pasteurizationWhich of the following is most effective for sterilizing mattresses and plastic Petri dishes?ethylene oxideWhich of these disinfectants does not act by disrupting the plasma membranehalogens19 more rows
Ethylene oxide is capable of destroying most viruses, bacteria, and fungi, including bacterial spores.
Alcohols are widely used as antiseptics and disinfectants because they are effective against endospores as well as vegetative cells.
Autoclaving is the most reliable method of sterilization or killing bacteria and other microorganisms. It is used for all materials that contain water, and are permeable or wettable and not liable to be damaged by the process.
Given proper time, temperature, and pressure, endospores can be killed by the autoclave.