course hero which of the following is most negatively affected after prolonged ethanol ingestion?

What are the harmful effects of ethanol?

Common side effects of ethanol include:Intoxication.Low blood pressure (hypotension) with flushing.Agitation.Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)Nausea.Vomiting.Excessive urination.

What are the harmful effects of prolonged alcohol use?

Over time, excessive alcohol use can lead to the development of chronic diseases and other serious problems including: High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems. Cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, voice box, liver, colon, and rectum.

What happens if you breathe in too much ethanol?

causing coughing and/or shortness of breath. ► Exposure to Ethyl Alcohol can cause headache, drowsiness, nausea and vomiting, and unconsciousness. It can also affect concentration and vision.

What are 3 physical dangers associated with alcohol consumption?

Physical Effects & Dangers of AlcoholHigh blood pressure.Gastritis, or inflammation of the stomach.Heart disease.Liver disease (hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver, liver cancer)Pancreatitis (infection and inflammation of the pancreas).Stomach ulcers.Mouth cancer.Depression.More items...•

What organ does alcohol affect the most?

Heavy drinking takes a toll on the liver, and can lead to a variety of problems and liver inflammations including: Steatosis, or fatty liver.

What are the long-term effects of alcohol on the kidneys?

Long-Term Alcohol Effects on the Kidneys Consuming alcohol dehydrates your body, which can have negative effects on the function of your kidneys and other vital organs. Excessive alcohol use can also lead to high blood pressure, which can increase your risk of developing kidney disease.

Which harmful chemical is found in alcohol that adversely affects your body?

The most important enzyme involved in the breakdown of alcohol is called alcohol dehydrogenase, which converts alcohol into acetaldehyde, a highly reactive and toxic molecule that may play a crucial role in alcohol–related liver damage.

What are the signs of ethanol intoxication?

SymptomsAbdominal pain.Confusion, slurred speech.Internal (stomach and intestinal) bleeding.Slowed breathing.Stupor (decreased level of alertness), even coma.Unsteady walking.Vomiting, sometimes bloody.Chronic alcohol overuse can lead to additional symptoms and multiple organ failure.

Which one of these factors may affect a person's blood alcohol concentration?

Percentage of alcohol in a drink – the higher the percentage the higher the BAC. The type of alcohol – fizzy drinks are absorbed more quickly. The container size – it is the number of standard drinks not the number of glasses that determines BAC. One glass may contain several standard drinks.

Which of the following is a physiological effect of alcohol consumption?

Long-term Physiological Effects of Alcohol The long-term effects include such things as: Liver damage — This is the most common, as over time the liver loses the ability to filter the alcohol. Heart problems — The heart can begin to malfunction and create such things as high blood pressure and poor circulation.