Some of the key environmental factors are as follows: 1 Social norms 2 Access in the community 3 Influence on environment 4 Influence on other people
Individual Factors. Individual and unique personality traits play an important role in how a person behaves in different situations and individual factors deal with that. It includes feelings, emotions and ability to understand through thought, senses and experiences.
According to reciprocal determinism, human behavior is controlled and is influenced through cognitive processes and environmental factors such as social stimuli. The behavioral component also deals with the response a person receives after they take action. It entails giving the individual an opportunity to learn and perform the action correctly.
The concept of reciprocal determinism was nothing new and was present in nature well before Bandura proposed it. Many researchers such as J.S Haldane, Phillips and Orton and many more have proposed similar theories with some variation a century before Bandura ’s reciprocal determinism theory.
According to Bandura, Self-Efficacy can be defined as “ the belief in one’s capabilities to organize and execute a course of action required to achieve the goal . ”. Self-efficacy plays a pivotal role in shaping our approach and influence the way we approach different tasks.
Environmental factors influence the ability of individuals to successfully complete an action or behavior. In order to boost his or her self-efficacy, you will have to provide an individual with a conclusive environment.
Sim and Manz analyzed the behavior of leaders and published a research paper called “ Observing Leader Behavior: Towards Reciprocal Determinism in Leadership Theory. ” They identified that the behavior of leaders is influenced by both subordinate behavior and their performance. In this two-way relationship between a leader and a follower, reciprocal determinism is at work.