Answer and Explanation: b. The government grants licenses to taxicab drivers, without which it is illegal to operate a taxicab is an example of a barrier to entry.
Copyrights and patents are examples of barriers to entry.
No Close Substitute: If one or more firms can produce a close substitute, then the single seller will face competition from the producers of the substitute. Barrier to Entry: are constraints that prevent or makes it extremely difficult for new firms to enter the market.
These barriers include: economies of scale that lead to natural monopoly; control of a physical resource; legal restrictions on competition; patent, trademark and copyright protection; and practices to intimidate the competition like predatory pricing.
Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is C). In the above-given statement, a low capital requirement for entry is not an example of an entry barrier. Capital requirements are regulations for depository institutions and banks that determine the liquid capital of their assets.
A barrier to entry is any obstacle that keeps new firms from entering the market. These can range from high costs of entry, permits and government regulation, availability of resources, etc. There are no barriers to entry in a perfectly competitive market.
barriers to entry, in economics, obstacles that make it difficult for a firm to enter a given market. They may arise naturally because of the characteristics of the market, or they may be artificially imposed by firms already operating in the market or by the government.
A patent is a government-enforced barrier to entry.
Patent, copyright, and trademark laws are examples of government-created monopolies that create barriers to entry. In this case, patents, copyrights, and trademarks allow their owners to charge higher prices and thus earn a higher profit.
What is the barrier to entry in a monopoly? There is no barrier; anyone can enter the market.
7 Causes of MonopoliesHigh Costs Scare Competition. One cause of natural monopolies are barriers to entry. ... Low Potential Profits Are Unattractive to Competitors. Potential profits are a key indicator to potential businesses. ... Ownership of a key resource. ... Patents. ... Restrictions on Imports. ... Baby Markets. ... Geographic Markets.
The correct option is: economies of scale.