Newly revealed documents show that President Richard Nixon and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger were plotting the overthrow of Chilean President Salvador Allende essentially from the moment he took office. Their plans were realized in the bloody military coup of 1973 led by Gen. Augusto Pinochet. | AP
When Richard Nixon ordered the CIA to block the election of Salvador Allende in Chile, Chileans elected Allende anyway. When the United States came to the defense of Israel in the Yom Kippur War, the Arab countries Imposed an oil embargo on the Western world. All of the following were Congressional policies during Nixon's administration except
Nixon had ordered the invasion of Cambodia. When Richard Nixon ordered the CIA to block the election of Salvador Allende in Chile, Chileans elected Allende anyway. When the United States came to the defense of Israel in the Yom Kippur War, the Arab countries
The newly released, declassified documents from 1970 show Nixon’s National Security Adviser, Henry Kissinger, plotted in detail with the Central Intelligence Agency on how to destabilize and ultimately overthrow Allende. The CIA even tried to prevent Allende’s nomination before the Chilean election.
When the United States came to the defense of Israel in the Yom Kippur War, the Arab countries
Imposed an oil embargo on the Western world. All of the following were Congressional policies during Nixon's administration except. Establishment of the "Superfund" to clean up toxic dumps.
Title IX of the Higher Education Act of 1972
The Reagan Doctrine was applied on the Caribbean island of Grenada to
Why did the members of the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) go on strike in 1981?
The downfall of President Nixon is most accurately attributed to
Patton's strategy since the beginning of the war had been. To employ mobile, aggressive tactics. Even before the war was over, American military planners. Had already made plans for a global system of military bases. Bretton Woods was a multinational meeting of economists and diplomats to discuss the.
Prior to the entry of the United States into the World War, President Roosevelt allowed all of the following except. Strict enforcement of the Neutrality Acts. In the months leading up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the united states cut off oil exports to japan.
The CIA’s short-term covert effort to block Allende’s inauguration evolved into a protracted three-year clandestine effort to destabilize his ability to govern, creating the “coup climate” that led directly to the September 11, 1973, military takeover led by General Augusto Pinochet.
To instigate a coup, the CIA soon focused on providing guns, funds, and even life insurance policies for Chilean military operatives to remove the commander-in-chief of the Chilean armed forces, General Rene Schneider, who opposed a golpe. On October 22, 1970, Schneider was intercepted and shot on his way to work; he died three days later. His CIA-supported murder became one of the most legendary cases of U.S. involvement in the assassination of foreign leaders. The CIA’s short-term covert effort to block Allende’s inauguration evolved into a protracted three-year clandestine effort to destabilize his ability to govern, creating the “coup climate” that led directly to the September 11, 1973, military takeover led by General Augusto Pinochet. A year later when reporter Seymour Hersh broke the story of U.S. intervention in Chile on the front page of the New York Times, the exposure that Kissinger’s aides feared created one of the biggest foreign policy scandals in recent U.S. history.
Most courageously, Vaky questioned whether the threat of an Allende government really outweighed the dangers and risks of the chain of events U.S. intervention could set in motion. He advised Kissinger on the answer: "What we propose is patently a violation of our own principles and policy tenets .… If these principles have any meaning, we normally depart from them only to meet the gravest threat to us, e.g. to our survival. Is Allende a mortal threat to the U.S.? It is hard to argue this."
Washington, D.C., September 15, 2020 – On September 15, 1970, during a twenty-minute meeting in the Oval Office between 3:25 pm and 3:45 pm, President Richard Nixon ordered the CIA to foment a military coup in Chile. According to handwritten notes taken by CIA Director Richard Helms, Nixon issued explicit instructions to prevent the newly elected president of Chile, Salvador Allende, from being inaugurated in November—or to create conditions to overthrow him if he did assume the presidency. “1 in 10 chance, perhaps, but save Chile.” “Not concerned [about] risks involved,” Helms jotted in his notes as the President demanded regime change in the South American nation that had become the first in the world to freely elect a Socialist candidate. “Full time job—best men we have.” “Make the economy scream.”
Completed in mid-August, the review known as National Security Study Memorandum 97, contained a TOP SECRET annex titled “Extreme Option: Overthrow Allende,” which addressed the assumptions, advantages, and disadvantages of a military coup if Allende was elected. To prepare that section of the evaluation, on August 5, 1970, ...
Helms would later testify that “the President called this [September 15] meeting because of Edwards’ presence in Washington and what he heard from Kendall about what Edwards was saying about conditions in Chile.”. In reality, Nixon needed little persuasion.
In reality, Nixon needed little persuasion. He appeared to take Allende’s election as a deliberate affront to the United States. “All over the world it’s too much the fashion to kick us around,” Nixon would later tell his top national security officials as they determined a long-term policy to undermine Allende’s government. “We cannot fail to show our displeasure.”
The much-delayed collection, titled "Chile: 1969-1973, " addresses Richard Nixon's and Kissinger's efforts to destabilize the democratically elected Socialist government of Salvador Allende, and the U.S.-supported coup that brought General Augusto Pinochet to power in 1973. The controversial volume was edited by two former officials of the State Department's Office of the Historian, James Siekmeier and James McElveen.
Nevertheless, Devine asserts that the CIA "did not plot with the Chilean military to overthrow Allende in 1973."
One of the newly-revealed documents from the National Security Archive outlines the Nixon administration’s response to the Allende government. The CIA was a key player in that struggle, intervening frequently via covert actions to overthrow popularly elected leaders perceived to be opposing U.S. corporate interests.
Newly revealed documents show Nixon, Kissinger plotted Allende overthrow from day one. Newly revealed documents show that President Richard Nixon and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger were plotting the overthrow of Chilean President Salvador Allende essentially from the moment he took office. Their plans were realized in ...
The irony, the documents show, is that in the context of the Nixon regime, destabilizing Allende was actually the middle course Nixon and his aides considered .
Pinochet later smashed that history and ruled for 17 years after his coup. With CIA aid, Pinochet ousted Allende in Sept. 1973. Reports differ on whether invading soldiers murdered Allende in the presidential palace, La Moneda, on orders or whether he took his own life.
officials were scared not just that Allende would successfully implement what they believed were anti-American and anti-corporate policies in Chile, but that other nations in Latin America and Europe would see he had been elected to do so—and follow suit .
Investigators’ statistics after Pinochet lost power say his coup plotters killed some 3,400 people. Another 30,000 or so were “disappeared ones,” kidnapped and presumed murdered by the Chilean military and other right-wingers. The probers calculated the military was responsible for 95% of the deaths.
“I feel strongly this line is important regarding its effect on the people of the world,” Nixon said then. “If he [Allende] can prove he can set up a Marxist anti-American policy, others will do the same thing.”.