If the reserve requirement is 10%, then the money supply reserve multiplier is 10 and the money supply should be 10 times reserves. When a reserve requirement is 10%, this also means that a bank can lend 90% of its deposits.
0:292:43The Money Multiplier and Reserve Requirement - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRight equals ten the money multiplier can be ten any anomaly that comes in the system is going toMoreRight equals ten the money multiplier can be ten any anomaly that comes in the system is going to get multiplied. Times ten. So when the Fed buys one hundred million dollars of the bonds.
Let us take a simple example of a bank with the required reserve ratio of 25%. Calculate the money multiplier of the economy. Therefore, the money multiplier of the economy is 4.
1/rThe money multiplier is the number one can use to calculate what a change in reserves could do to the money supply. The formula for the money multiplier is 1/r where r is the reserve ratio.
The requirement for the reserve ratio is decided by the central bank of the country, such as the Federal Reserve in the case of the United States. The calculation for a bank can be derived by dividing the cash reserve maintained with the central bank by the bank deposits, and it is expressed in percentage.
The money multiplier is equal to 1 divided by the required reserve ratio. The Federal Reserve's use of open market operations, changes in the discount rate, and changes in the required reserve ratio to change the money supply (M1).
5Money Multiplier = 1/LRR = 1/20% = 5.
The Money Multiplier refers to how an initial deposit can lead to a bigger final increase in the total money supply. For example, if the commercial banks gain deposits of £1 million and this leads to a final money supply of £10 million. The money multiplier is 10.
The money multiplier is the number by which a change in the monetary base is multiplied to find the resulting change in the quantity of money. Change in quantity of money = Money multiplier X Change in monetary base. The money multiplier is determined by the required reserve ratio (r) and by the currency drain (c).