course hero what is the cause of osteochondrosis?

Osteochondrosis is a family of disorders that affect bone growth in children and adolescents. The disruption of blood flow to the joints is often the cause. Though certain diseases in this family can affect older adults, they’re most likely to affect children and teenagers whose bones are still growing.

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What are the causes of osteochondrosis?

Aug 18, 2014 · Vascular impairment and trauma to bone ANS: D Of the options available, only vascular impairment and trauma to bone, coupled with an un-derlying developmental or genetic predisposition, have been identified as probable causes of osteochondrosis.

What is osteochondrosis and how does it affect children?

Oct 16, 2016 · Vascular impairment and trauma to bone ANS: D Of the options available, only vascular impairment and trauma to bone, coupled with an underlying developmental or genetic predisposition, have been identified as probable causes of osteochondrosis.

What is osteochondrosis and how is it treated?

May 18, 2016 · Osteochondrosis is a spinal condition caused by changes in the disc cartilage. This shift in disc cartilage can cause other issues throughout the spine, including disc instability, spinal degeneration and sclerosis of the spine. Here’s a closer look at the causes and symptoms of spinal osteochondrosis, and a walkthrough of your treatment options.

What are the different types of osteochondrosis?

excessive physical exertion; infectious diseases; exposure to chemicals; disturbed blood circulation in the vertebral parts. These are the most common causes of osteochondrosis of the ridge. Therefore, to avoid the disease, the posture and …

What are the different types of osteochondrosis?

They affect different parts of your body. They’re typically grouped into one of three categories based on where they occur. They can be articular, physeal, or nonarticular.

How to diagnose osteochondrosis?

Doctors can easily diagnose osteochondrosis using X-rays. A number of treatments for osteochondrosis are available and include the following: 1 Doctors often suggest resting the area of the body where there’s pain. 2 Sometimes, you can use a brace or a cast. 3 For some types of osteochondrosis, exercises and stretches can help strengthen the muscles and tendons around the affected joint. 4 In rare cases of osteochondritis dissecans, surgery may be necessary to remove problematic bone fragments.

What is the most common nonarticular disease?

Nonarticular diseases can affect any part of your skeleton. The most common nonarticular disease is Osgood-Schlatter disease , which affects the knee. Osgood-Schlatter disease causes irritation of the growth plate in the area of the tibial tuberosity, which is the top part of your shinbone, right under your knee.

What age do you get osteochondroses?

Osteochondrosis is almost exclusively found in children and teenagers up to roughly age 20. Children who engage in sports are more likely to develop osteochondroses.

What is the main physeal disease?

The main physeal disease is Scheuermann’s disease, or juvenile kyphosis. This condition affects the intervertebral joints of the spinal column. These are the joints between the bones of your spine.

What is the term for a group of disorders that affect the growing skeleton?

Osteochondrosis is a term used to describe a group of disorders that affect the growing skeleton. These disorders result from abnormal growth, injury, or overuse of the developing growth plate and surrounding ossification centers. The exact etiology of these disorders is unknown, but genetic causes, repetitive trauma, vascular abnormalities, ...

What is the Köhler bone disease?

Köhler bone disease is an osteochondrosis of the navicular bone in the foot. Patients often present between two and eight years of age, and boys are three to five times more likely to be affected. 27 The etiology is unknown, and there is usually no history of previous trauma.

What is Scheuermann disease?

Scheuermann disease causes back pain and a humpback deformity from vertebral bone anterior wedging. The term osteochondrosis is used to describe a group of disorders that affect patients with an immature skeleton. The etiology of joint pain in these patients is often from osteochondrosis, although traumatic, inflammatory, ...

What causes knee pain when jumping?

Osgood-Schlatter and Sinding-Larsen–Johannson diseases are common causes of anterior knee pain that is aggravated by jumping activities and kneeling. Sever disease causes heel pain that is exacerbated by activity and wearing cleats.

What causes back pain?

Scheuermann disease is a common cause of back pain with a rigid kyphosis or humpback deformity. Disturbance of the vertebral end plates causes anterior vertebral body wedging that results in kyphosis during a growth spurt.

What causes pain in the knees?

It is caused by repetitive traction of the patellar tendon on the tibial tubercle ossification center or apophysis, which may cause substantial inflammation and pain. Symptomatic patients are usually between 10 and 14 years of age, and up to 30 percent of patients will have bilateral involvement. 10, 11 Nearly 50 percent of patients are involved in regular athletic activity. 12 Pain is often exacerbated by jumping activities and direct pressure, such as kneeling. Patients have moderate to severe tenderness, swelling, and prominence over the tibial tubercle. The diagnosis is often made clinically, although plain radiographs should be obtained to rule out fractures, tumors, or osteomyelitis if the presenting signs and symptoms are atypical. Radiographs of patients with Osgood-Schlatter disease may show anterior soft tissue swelling and fragmentation of the tibial tubercle. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography are not routinely necessary. 13

What is osteochondrosis in children?

Osteochondrosis: Types, Causes, Symptoms And Treatment. Osteochondrosis is a group of disorders that hinders bone growth in children and adolescents. It is caused due to impaired blood flow to the joints resulting in localised tissue death (necrosis), followed by the complete regeneration of healthy bone tissue.

What is osteochondritis dissecans?

Also Read: Osteochondritis Dissecans: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment. It is a wear-related change occurring in the intervertebral disc and adjacent bone.

What is the name of the disease that affects the intervertebral joints of the spinal column?

Physeal osteochondrosis is known as Scheuermann’s diseases or juvenile kyphosis which affects the intervertebral joints of the spinal column, situated between the bones of the spine. It is most common among children between 13 to 16 years of age.

Why does my spine hurt?

As the pressure increases, osseous outgrowths leading to intense pain and drastically restrict the movement of the spine. In children during the time of rapid bone growth and development, the blood supply to the growing ends of the bones is hindered resulting in necrotic bone, generally near joints. As the bones are normally undergoing ...

What is the most common articular disease?

The most common articular disease include Legg-calve Perthes disease which develops at the hip joint, Panner‘s disease affects the elbow, Freiberg’s disease affects the second toe and Kohler disease which affects the foot.

What is OCD in medical terms?

Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a form of osteochondrosis where free pieces of bone fragments form in a joint. The most common site is the knee and sometimes it is linked with some sort of past trauma to the joint. It is common among people between the ages of 10-20 years.

What causes osteochondrosis?

Natural aging is the most common cause of osteochondrosis, but other risk factors that increase your likelihood of developing the condition include: 1 Long periods in the car (career in transportation) 2 Smoking 3 Years of physical labor 4 A previous spine surgery

How to diagnose cartilage damage?

First, your doctor will begin by taking your medical history before conducting a physical exam. After delving into your health history and performing a physical exam, your doctor will conduct some neurological tests and imaging tests to see the extent of the cartilage damage.

Is physical therapy a conservative treatment?

The goal is to stabilize the spine, so physical therapy is often one of the first conservative treatment options. Other non-operative treatment methods include: If conservative treatments fail, surgery to stabilize the spine may be necessary.

Can osteochondrosis be diagnosed?

Osteochondrosis can occur in any portion of the spine, so it isn’t always easy to diagnose. The condition progressively sets in with normal spinal wear and tear as we age. When we hit our mid-20’s, our spines slowly start to degenerate. Loss of water and lubrication in the cartilage puts excessive stress on the vertebral joints, which slowly leads to spinal instability, which is the first stage of osteochondrosis. Left untreated, it can lead to stiffening of your spine.

What causes osteochondrosis?

Causes and Prevention of Osteochondrosis 1 hereditary abnormalities in the development of the ridge; 2 violation of hormonal balance (usually in people with increased body weight); 3 excessive physical exertion; 4 infectious diseases; 5 exposure to chemicals; 6 disturbed blood circulation in the vertebral parts.

How to prevent osteochondrosis?

The best prevention of osteochondrosis is an active lifestyle, a balanced diet, moderate stress on the back, wearing the right shoes, and no stress.

What are the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis?

Symptoms in this case: pain, stiffness of movements, decreased sensitivity in the affected area. Damage to the intervertebral discs of the cervical spine.

How many vertebrae are in the spine?

The spine consists of 35 vertebrae, which are connected by elastic discs covered with hyaline cartilage. This structure of the spinal column ensures its flexibility and mobility. If you have osteochondrosis, blood circulation and metabolism in a backbone are broken.

What is a seat cushion back support?

If you are constantly having backaches throughout the long workday in the office or a car drive , this product is for you. It does not only relieve symptoms of different health problems but also helps to prevent injuries of your spine. The set is also suitable for wheelchair, plane, recliner, couch and stadium seats so you could feel comfortable wherever you go!

What is osteochondritis dissecans?

Osteochondritis dissecans (os-tee-o-kon-DRY-tis DIS-uh-kanz) is a joint condition in which bone underneath the cartilage of a joint dies due to lack of blood flow. This bone and cartilage can then break loose, causing pain and possibly hindering joint motion.

What is the term for a bone that dies from lack of blood flow?

Osteochondritis dissecans (os-tee-o-kon-DRY-tis DIS-uh-kanz) is a joint condition in which bone underneath the cartilage of a joint dies due to lack of blood flow. This bone and cartilage can then break loose, causing pain and possibly hindering joint motion.

Why does my joint pop?

Joint popping or locking. Your joint might pop or stick in one position if a loose fragment gets caught between bones during movement. Joint weakness. You might feel as though your joint is "giving way" or weakening. Decreased range of motion. You might be unable to straighten the affected limb completely.

How can adolescents benefit from sports?

Adolescents participating in organized sports might benefit from education on the risks to their joints associated with overuse. Learning the proper mechanics and techniques of their sport, using the proper protective gear, and participating in strength training and stability training exercises can help reduce the chance of injury.

What is the cause of OCD?

OCD may be a result of changes in your body's own natural chemistry or brain functions. Genetics. OCD may have a genetic component, but specific genes have yet to be identified. Learning. Obsessive fears and compulsive behaviors can be learned from watching family members or gradually learned over time.

When does OCD start?

OCD usually begins in the teen or young adult years, but it can start in childhood. Symptoms usually begin gradually and tend to vary in severity throughout life. The types of obsessions and compulsions you experience can also change over time. Symptoms generally worsen when you experience greater stress.

What is OCD disorder?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead you to do repetitive behaviors (compulsions). These obsessions and compulsions interfere with daily activities and cause significant distress. You may try to ignore or stop your obsessions, but that only increases your distress and anxiety.

What is the disorder that is characterized by repetitive behaviors?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead you to do repetitive behaviors (compulsions). These obsessions and compulsions interfere with daily activities and cause significant distress.

What is OCD fear?

OCD often centers around certain themes — for example, an excessive fear of getting contaminated by germs. To ease your contamination fears, you may compulsively wash your hands until they're sore and chapped. If you have OCD, you may be ashamed and embarrassed about the condition, but treatment can be effective.

What is OCD compulsion?

OCD compulsions are repetitive behaviors that you feel driven to perform. These repetitive behaviors or mental acts are meant to reduce anxiety related to your obsessions or prevent something bad from happening. However, engaging in the compulsions brings no pleasure and may offer only a temporary relief from anxiety.

What are some ways to control anxiety?

You may make up rules or rituals to follow that help control your anxiety when you're having obsessive thoughts. These compulsions are excessive and often are not realistically related to the problem they're intended to fix. As with obsessions, compulsions typically have themes, such as: Washing and cleaning. Checking.

Clinical significance

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Treatment

Signs and symptoms

Contraindications

Diagnosis

Selected publications

Types of Osteochondrosis

Causes

• There is no single known cause for this disorder. Some of the common triggering factors include stress to the bone, lack of blood supply to the affected area and trauma. Osteochondrosis can also develop as a result of intense athletic activity and sports injuries. It mostly affects children and teenagers and more common among boys who engage in spo...

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Symptoms

Diagnosis and Treatment