Older adults in the society present a special or rather sensitive group in the community that tends to require special treatment. This is because of various functional impairments that tend to come with old age where an individual at this age is unable to undertake
· Ageism is defined as feelings, bias, judgment, behaviors, and actions against an individual group related to their age. Ageism is typically seen in the older population but can happen to any age group. We were taught to prevent ageism by treating the older adult and taking an individual approach. As a
· depression, delirium, and dementia in older & elderly adults Dementia: According to Cavanaugh & Blanchard-Fields (2019), “Dementia is not a specific disease but rather a family of diseases characterized by cognitive and behavioral deficits involving some form of permanent damage to the brain” (pg. 10.3).
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Key Points. During late adulthood the skin continues to lose elasticity, reaction time slows further, muscle strength and mobility diminishes, hearing and vision decline, and the immune system weakens.
This article outlines the biggest challenges that elderly people face today and how we can support them and enable them to age with dignity.Ageism and a lost sense of purpose. ... Financial insecurity. ... Difficulty with everyday tasks and mobility. ... Finding the right care provision. ... Access to healthcare services.More items...•
In general, however, the symptoms of cognitive decline that are associated with aging include:Slower inductive reasoning / slower problem solving.Diminished spatial orientation.Declines in perceptual speed.Decreased numeric ability.Losses in verbal memory.Few changes in verbal ability.
Your bones, joints and muscles With age, bones tend to shrink in size and density, weakening them and making them more susceptible to fracture. You might even become a bit shorter. Muscles generally lose strength, endurance and flexibility — factors that can affect your coordination, stability and balance.
Here are some of the most common problems faced by seniors:Physical and Mental Health. ... Health Care Costs/Nursing Home Care. ... Financial Security. ... Bereavement, Social Isolation, and Loneliness. ... Elder Abuse.
Friends and family are harder to see and isolation can become an issue. This is especially true during this pandemic. Senior isolation can result in a number of detrimental factors such as depression, anxiety, cognitive decline, increased risk of falls, physical health decline and a higher risk of mortality.
The most important changes in cognition with normal aging are declines in performance on cognitive tasks that require one to quickly process or transform information to make a decision, including measures of speed of processing, working memory, and executive cognitive function.
With advancing age, healthy adults typically exhibit decreases in performance across many different cognitive abilities such as memory, processing speed, spatial ability, and abstract reasoning.
In short, cognitive aging means that as we get older, our mental functions become less nimble and flexible, and many aspects of our memory get a little worse. We also become more easily distracted by busy environments, and it takes more effort to work through complex problems and decisions.
Cognitive Changes with MS These may be described as follows: Information-processing skills affect our ability to focus, maintain, and shift our attention from one thing to another without losing track of what we were doing, as well as managing incoming information quickly.
The 8 Core Cognitive CapacitiesSustained Attention.Response Inhibition.Speed of Information Processing.Cognitive Flexibility.Multiple Simultaneous Attention.Working Memory.Category Formation.Pattern Recognition.
Cognitive functioning refers to multiple mental abilities, including learning, thinking, reasoning, remembering, problem solving, decision making, and attention.
Male:In older men, difficulty adjusting to retirement, chronic illness, the death of a spouse, and financial stress are common experiences that can contribute to the development of depression.
c) What is a common misconception about older people and sexuality? The sterotyping related to older people and sexuality is that they are old and fragile. The physical changes in their body can be lethal for them.The older people are not attractive and don’t have any sexual desires.
b) How does palliative care help people to maintain their comfort and quality of life in the final stages of their life? Palliative care is an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problem associated withlife-threatening illness , through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems , physical, psychosocial and spiritual
Keeping a positive attitude toward ageing is particularly important as it allows you to continue to feel good and have a sense of control as you face another part of the life cycle. As people age it is natural for them to move in and out of periods of positive ageing.
a) What is meant by the term ‘ageing in place’? Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in the residence of their choice, for as long as they are able, as they age. This includes being able to have any services (orother support) they might need over time as their needs change.
In later adulthood, a variety of physiological changes may occur, including some degree of atrophy of the brain and a decrease in the rate of neural processes. The respiratory and circulatory systems are less efficient, and changes in the gastrointestinal tract may lead to increased constipation.
Stereotyping of the elderly is also an aspect of ageism, as seen in such a statement as “He drives like a little old lady.”. Physical changes. People typically reach the peak of their physical strength and endurance during their twenties and then gradually decline.
Widowhood. Women tend to marry men older than they are and, on average, live 5 to 7 years longer than men. One study found ten times as many widows as widowers.
Intellectual changes in late adulthood do not always result in reduction of ability. While fluid intelligence (the ability to see and to use patterns and relationships to solve problems) does decline in later years, crystallized intelligence (the ability to use accumulated information to solve problems and make decisions) has been shown to rise slightly over the entire life span. K. Warner Schaie and Sherry Willis reported that a decline in cognitive performance could be reversed in 40% to 60% of elderly people who were given remedial training.
Ageism may be defined as the prejudice or discrimination that occurs on the basis of age. Although it can be used against people of all ages, older people are most frequently its target and it may often result in forced retirement.
The activity theory contends that activity is necessary to maintain a “life of quality,” that is , that one must “use it or lose it” no matter what one's age and that people who remain active in all respects—physically, mentally, and socially—adjust better to the aging process. Proponents of this theory believe that activities of earlier years should be maintained as long as possible.
Gerontology, an interdisciplinary field that studies the process of aging and the aging population, involves psychology, biology, sociology , and other fields. Theories of successful aging. Theories of successful aging include the following:
age integration can be applied to periods of an individual's life course. Age integration theory suggests that: -societies are not segregated by age. -there are numerous examples of completely age-segregated societies in the real world.
absence of chronological age as means of entrance, participation, or exit. An age-integrated institution is characterized by: -distinct activities for specific age groups. -social norms based on chronological age. -absence of chronological age as means of entrance, participation, or exit. -social norms based on functional age.
All of the following are characteristics of SES except: -people with higher income are more likely than the poor to have health insurance and good health care. -people with higher income live in less polluted areas and have better access to public services.
There are almost as many echo boomers as baby boomers because of: -the increase in fertility of women during the 1980s. -the decline in female labor force participation. -the number of baby boomers who had children. -the decrease in the use of birth control in the 1980s. demography.
All of the following were factors that contributed to the decline in the fertility rate of women between 1971 and 1980 except: -the birth control pill. -the increase in labor force participation. -the increase in educational opportunities for women. -the environmental movement.
The basic premise of modernization theory was that: -older people had less power and authority in the community in which they lived. -people lived independently rather than with their grandparents or kids. -there was once a golden age of aging.
Identify an accurate statement about the millennials. -They are commonly known as the swing generation. -They were born before Generation X. -They are less likely than other generations to practice organized religion.