course about how to improve cooperative learning

by Dr. Milton Glover MD 10 min read

What are the five elements of cooperative learning?

What are the 5 elements of cooperative learning?

  • Positive interdependence.
  • Individual and group accountability.
  • Interpersonal and small group skills.
  • Face -to- face promotive interaction.
  • Group processing.

Why should I use cooperative learning?

Why Use Cooperative Learning?

  • Academic Achievement. Will cooperative learning help students learn? ...
  • Motivation and Retention. One reason for improved academic achievement is that students who are learning cooperatively are more active participants in the learning process ( Lord, 2001 ).
  • Project Scope. ...
  • Life Skills. ...

What are the most effective learning strategies?

Moderately Effective Techniques

  • Interleaved Practice. Interleaved practice refers to alternating practice of different skills within the same block of time (abcabcabc), as compared to blocked practice in which subtopics are studied one after ...
  • Elaborative Interrogation. Most educators have likely used elaborative interrogation without even knowing it. ...
  • Self-Explanation. ...

What are the five learning strategies?

What Effective Goal Setting Looks Like

  • First, start early. While we often think about goals as part of a college and career strategy for secondary students, even the youngest students have aspirations and interests that goals ...
  • Third, showcase success. ...
  • , use student choice. ...

How can cooperative learning be improved?

What are some ways to include best practices for collaborative learning in our classroom?Establish group goals. ... Keep groups midsized. ... Establish flexible group norms. ... Build trust and promote open communication. ... For larger tasks, create group roles. ... Create a pre-test and post-test.More items...•

How do you achieve cooperative learning?

Using these five strategies, teachers can get the greatest benefit possible from cooperative learning and ensure that collaboration enhances learning.Form interdependent teams. ... Set group goals. ... Ensure individual accountability. ... Teach communication and problem-solving skills.More items...•

How do students learn in cooperative learning?

Cooperative learning uses both goal interdependence and resource interdependence to ensure interaction and communication among group members. Changing the role of the instructor from lecturing to facilitating the groups helps foster this social environment for students to learn through interaction.

What are the six key elements of cooperative learning?

Implementing the Elements of Cooperative LearningPositive Interdependence: ... Individual Accountability: ... Face-to-Face (Promotive) Interaction: ... Interpersonal Skills: ... Group Processing:

What is effective cooperative learning?

Cooperative learning is an effective way for students to learn and process information quickly with the help of others. The goal of using this strategy is for students to work together to achieve a common goal. It is essential that each student understands their cooperative learning group role.

Which experience is important for the development of cooperative learning?

Five essential elements are identified for the successful incorporation of cooperative learning in the classroom: positive interdependence. individual and group accountability. promotive interaction (face to face)

What are the examples of cooperative learning?

Examples of Cooperative Teaching StrategiesThink-Pair-Share. Also called turn & talk. ... Jigsaw. Students are placed into "home groups" and "expert groups" and are each assigned a different topic within the same general topic. ... Numbered Heads Together. ... Tea Party. ... Round Robin. ... Write Around. ... Carousel.

What are 5 benefits of cooperative learning?

Research shows cooperative learning helps to produce:Higher achievement.Increased retention.More positive relationships and a wider circle of friends.Greater intrinsic motivation.Higher self-esteem.Greater social support.More on-task behavior.Better attitudes toward teachers.More items...

How do you encourage cooperation among students?

By teaching others, students understand and retain more....JigsawStudents who read the same section meet to discuss and solidify their understanding.Then, students are paired with others who have read different sections.Students regroup and teach one other their respective sections.

Which is most true of effective practices in cooperative learning?

Which is most true of effective practices in cooperative learning? Teachers should directly teach the group collaborative skills.

What is the role of teacher in cooperative learning?

The teacher's task during cooperative learning involves the stimulation of constructive interactions between learners. In order to achieve this, it is essential for the teacher to organize student interactions in the context of academic tasks and simultaneously, prepare the learners for collaborative work with others.

How to ensure a more cooperative learning experience?

To ensure a more cooperative learning experience, educators can employ the following practices, which promote coordination, interdependence, and accountability. These practices can work well in synchronous online teaching settings, in person, or in a blended format.

Why do professors leave online learning?

A great deal of the energy, enthusiasm, and cooperation disappears in online learning environments, and professors are left making sense of the mechanical reasons why; they are unable to see body language, unable to adequately read the room, and unable to build relationships through discussion.

What is an interactive lecture?

Consider an interactive lecture in which a teacher sets a clear learning goal for the day, shares expectations around how that goal will be achieved, and provides questions for groups to answer.

What to ask students at the end of an extended group assignment?

At the end of extended group assignments or tasks, ask students to give each other feedback on how they worked together, one by one. Specifically, ask them to share what the group member did well, what they need to work on, what they could have done differently.

Is cooperative learning rare in business?

In business schools, however, cooperative learning moments are surprisingly rare. Notable exceptions—often in leadership courses—are engineered situations for groups or pairs. Role play exercises, for instance, allow students to act as characters of a case study and experience the lived tension together.

Why is cooperative learning important?

Cooperative learning is an effective way for students to learn and process information quickly with the help of others. The goal of using this strategy is for students to work together to achieve a common goal. It is essential that each student understands their cooperative learning group role.

What are the responsibilities of cooperative learning?

Responsibilities and Expected Behaviors in Groups. An essential element of cooperative learning is for students to use their interpersonal skills in a group setting. In order for students to accomplish their task, each individual must communicate and work collectively (use the talking chips strategy to control noise).

How to help a group that is unsure of a specific task?

Give feedback : If the group is unsure of a specific task and needs help, give your immediate feedback and examples that will help reinforce their learning. Encourage and praise: When circulating the room, take the time to encourage and praise groups for their group skills.

What is cooperative learning?

In essence, cooperative learning is an instructional strategy that involves organizing students into groups where they complete activities collaboratively. Cooperative learning can improve students' social and analytical skills and their ability to give and receive constructive feedback; it can also promote teamwork.

How to organize students for cooperative learning?

When it comes time to organize students into groups for your cooperative learning activities, be strategic. Set your class up for success by placing students into well-thought-out, balanced teams. Vary skill levels, putting more advanced students with those who can use a little extra support. Match differing strengths and weaknesses.

How to move forward with cooperative learning?

If, after your research, you determine that you do want to move forward with cooperative learning in your classroom, it's important that you avoid jumping into the deep end. Before your first cooperative learning activity, you'll want to: Introduce your students to the concept. Discuss any possible challenges.

Can cooperative learning be ineffective?

While you may be excited to get started with cooperative learning, be sure to use your best judgment when it comes to deciding which lessons make sense to pair with this method. Note that cooperative learning can become ineffective if used to excess or incorrectly in the classroom.

Why is cooperative learning important?

It also helps to create a better community and therefore a warmer atmosphere in the classroom. Cooperative learning, reducing students’ disengagement and favoring the natural need of students for social interaction instead of contrasting it , helps also minimize classroom management issues. Moreover, cooperative learning strategies often offer ...

What is cooperative learning?

Cooperative Learning is an instructional method in which students work in small groups to accomplish a common learning goal under the guidance of the teacher. Cooperative learning strategies offer students the possibility to learn by applying knowledge in an environment more similar to the one they will encounter in their future work life.

How long does cooperative learning last?

Cooperative learning strategies are not only very scalable but most of the time they require very little to no preparation. And some of them last less than 5 minutes, having in this short period of time all students in class being challenged and engaged.

Why do we use Think Pair Share?

Pairs will most of the time succeed where single students would have probably failed. Think-Pair-Share can also be used to have students reflect on a topic, even when no right interpretation is needed , and, being the simplest and most famous cooperative learning strategy, can be the first one to be implemented.

How to engage students in answering questions?

Circle-the-Sage. Another very effective strategy for engaging students in answering a question is Circle-the-Sage. The teacher asks a question in class, and then asks every student who can answer it to stand up. All the other students can now choose a classmate and listen to the explanation.

Why is it important to use different strategies in class?

Using different strategies in class fosters communication among students , and can make the class more meaningful and fun at the same time. Communication skills are recognized to be valuable for students’ future work- and personal life. But yet they are often neglected in school curricula.

What is the Finnish school on the move?

The Finnish programme “Schools on the move” [5], with 90 percent of Finnish schools participating, has proven that implementing short active breaks during the lessons improves the health and wellbeing of students, as well as school enjoyment. And cooperative learning strategies are a great opportunity to engage students in active learning methods involving movement as well.

How to teach multiple choice?

Introduce a concept. Give students a minute or two to respond individually to a multiple-choice question. Then ask students to find a nearby classmate who chose a different answer than the one they chose. Students then have several minutes to try to persuade classmates of their answer.

How do students work together?

For example, an educator gives different groups of students a complex problem to solve, choosing problems that have multiple paths to a solution. Once the groups reach a solution, each shares their answer and their problem-solving process. This could work in a policy-oriented or STEM course. The important elements are that groups are required to share and explain their reasoning.

Why is cooperative learning important?

Cooperative learning lessons that are planned out efficiently can allow for growth in student decision-making. Students who work in groups and collaborate (talk, plan etc.) are more likely to build on their decision-making skills.

What is cooperative learning?

Cooperative learning is a classroom instruction presentation model that involves students working together to meet their learning goals in learning teams or groups. In the 1940s, education reformers like John Dewey began to analyze the benefits of students working together in the classroom. At that time, cooperative learning was considered cutting ...

How can students learn to collaborate?

Students who learn how to collaborate through cooperative learning can become adults who work together more effectively in the work place. In the classroom, a cooperative learning lesson involves students working in small groups to accomplish a learning task. The task is assigned by the teacher with clear directions.

Why do teachers need to work in cooperative learning?

Teachers with students who work in cooperative learning groups typically allow for more social interaction and can enhance students’ collaborative skills. Cooperative learning groups force students to interact socially ...

What are some strategies for teachers to use that involve cooperative or group learning?

Several strategies for teachers to use that involve cooperative or group learning include pair-share, small groups (quads), and mixed skill groupings. One common strategy that teachers use is called pair-share.

What is quad learning?

A quad, or student group of four, can allow for four different students, with four different thoughts, to build on decision-making skills while improving their socialization. Young people need the socialization, and cooperative learning lessons greatly enhance this.

What is the role of a teacher in evaluating a group?

Teachers who are effective at evaluating the group together as one understand that each person in the group has a “shared” responsibility. When the cooperative learning group completes the learning task, the teacher evaluates the results. That evaluation needs to include some type of format to determine if the student ...

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