Price sensitivity is the degree to which the price of a product affects consumers' purchasing behaviors. In economics, price sensitivity is commonly measured using the price elasticity of demand . For example, some consumers are not willing to pay even a few extra cents per gallon for gasoline, especially if a lower-priced station is nearby.
See Page 1. Are you a price sensitive consumer? a) Yes b) No. Will you stick to the same product if the price is increased (and you are a loyal customer to the product)? a) Up to a certain limit in price increase b) Yes, irrespective of the price increase c) No. I may look for different products.
Jul 01, 2018 · 2.8 Impact of social media on consumer decisions. Several authors have recently studied the infl uence of social media on consumer. behaviour, although generally not from the point of view of the ...
If the price elasticity of demand is computed for two products, and product A measures 0.79, and product B measures 1.6, then a. product A is more price elastic than product B. b. product B is more price elastic than product A. c. consumers are more sensitive to price changes in product A than in product B.
Sensitive categories are those that experienced a quantity or price change —either positive or negative—between February and April 2020 that is statistically significantly different from its average change over the preceding 10 years.
In February 2020, the month before the outbreak in the United States, the year-over-year change in core PCE inflation stood at 1.9%, very close to the Federal Reserve’s 2% inflation target. By April, it had fallen to 0.9%, its lowest level since 2010.
The study found that brand image, social influence, Social media advertising, Television advertising, Country of origin, status consumption, novelty seeking, price-quality inference, integrity. The first seven factors have positive relations with supportive attitudes. The highest impact factor is the expression of Social media advertising; social influence factor is following, and the last one is novelty seeking. From the other side, integrity and price-quality inference factors show a negative relation to those attitudes; in details, the integrity factor appears a higher effect. Regression test result also proves that favourable attitudes strongly reinforces to the intention of buying those counterfeiting products. This study has given the significant benefaction to the researchers, managers, producer, and marketers of original branded products and a manufacturer as a whole. Keywords: Counterfeit product, Luxurious fashion product, Consumer attitudes, Intention of purchase, Social media advertisement, Television advertising, Yemen, China
Karen Xie. Young-Jin Lee. This study investigates the effects of exposures to earned and owned social media activities and their interaction on brand purchase in a two-stage decision model (i.e., likelihood to purchase and the amount purchased offline).
People rely on consumers' opinion online for reasons such as "ease of access, low cost, and the wide availiability of information (p. ...
It is a trade that profits by exploiting the price differences of identical or similar financial instruments on different markets or in different forms. bundling.
Complements. goods consumed together; price of coffee and demand for sugar. club goods. are a type of good in economics, sometimes classified as a subtype of public goods that are excludable but non-rivalrous, at least until reaching a point where congestion occurs; exclusively valued.
Regulatory focus theory ( Higgins, 1997) suggests that distinct motivational systems govern people's drive to attain desired outcomes. As proposed by Arnold and Reynolds (2009), promotion-focused people tends to focus on achievements and aspirations, and desired goals and life events are a set of gains or non-gains.
To test hypothesis 2, a total of 184 valid responses were obtained from two treatment groups (including 61.4% females and 38.6% males, with 66.8% aged 18–44). Experiment 2 adds perceived public-serving or self-serving motive as the moderating variable, to test to what extent the two regulatory fit (or non-fit) conditions simultaneously combined with the two types of hotel's green initiatives may have different effects on consumers' behavioral intentions.
The crowding-out hypothesis ( Frey, 1992; Frey and Oberholzer-Gee, 1997) holds that the effects described might also outweigh the stimulating effect of monetary incentives and thus reduce a person's propensity to engage in a desired activity ( Rode et al., 2015 ). In other words, this is a case of making use of an extrinsic monetary substance designed to be an incentive mechanism that tries to inspire individuals to do what they originally wanted to do intrinsically. However, if the use of extrinsic incentives causes a negative effect on intrinsic motivation, it will produce a crowding-out effect called the “incentive crowding effect”; that is, extrinsic motivators, such as monetary incentives or punishments, can undermine the intrinsic motivation ( Huang et al., 2014; Putra et al., 2017; Ting et al., 2019 ). In a study by Huang et al. (2014), it was found that slight cash discount incentives did not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between consumers' environmental awareness and their green consumer behavior. This can be used to explain the case in which the traveler initially responds to environmental awareness and green values voluntarily, but when the hotels offer discounts (e.g., $1 dollar) as a reward for environmental production, some travelers do not feel grateful and in fact produce an opposite effect ( Krakovsky, 2008 ).
Most market researchers consider a person’s family to be one of the most important influences on their buying behavior. Like it or not, you are more like your parents than you think, at least in terms of your consumption patterns. Many of the things you buy and don’t buy are a result of what your parents bought when you were growing up. Products such as the brand of soap and toothpaste your parents bought and used, and even the “brand” of politics they leaned toward (Democratic or Republican) are examples of the products you may favor as an adult.
Learning refers to the process by which consumers change their behavior after they gain information or experience. It’s the reason you don’t buy a bad product twice. Learning doesn’t just affect what you buy; it affects how you shop. People with limited experience about a product or brand generally seek out more information than people who have used a product before.
Culture refers to the shared beliefs, customs, behaviors, and attitudes that characterize a society. Culture is a handed down way of life and is often considered the broadest influence on a consumer’s behavior. Your culture prescribes the way in which you should live and has a huge effect on the things you purchase.
A social class is a group of people who have the same social, economic, or educational status in society 5. While income helps define social class, the primary variable determining social class is occupation. To some degree, consumers in the same social class exhibit similar purchasing behavior.
Reference groups are groups (social groups, work groups, family, or close friends) a consumer identifies with and may want to join. They influence consumers’ attitudes and behavior. If you have ever dreamed of being a professional player of basketball or another sport, you have an aspirational reference group.
Over the years, you’ve developed rules of thumb or mental shortcuts providing a systematic way to choose among alternatives, even if you aren’t aware of it. Other consumers follow a similar process, but different people, no matter how similar they are, make different purchasing decisions.
Perception is how you interpret the world around you and make sense of it in your brain. You do so via stimuli that affect your different senses—sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. How you combine these senses also makes a difference. For example, in one study, consumers were blindfolded and asked to drink a new brand of clear beer. Most of them said the product tasted like regular beer. However, when the blindfolds came off and they drank the beer, many of them described it as “watery” tasting (Ries, 2009).