CHEM 101DL. Emphasizes core concepts required for organic chemistry, including atomic and molecular structure, chemical equilibrium with applications to acids and bases, thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, and reaction mechanisms. Relevance and integrated nature of these concepts illustrated through applications to a modern theme in chemistry, e.g.
A one-semester course for non-majors covering atomic structure and chemical bonding, followed by discussion of air, water, foods, drugs, plastics, and agricultural chemicals. Not a prerequisite for other chemistry courses, not a substitute for Chemistry 121-122. (3 hours lecture/3 hours lab.) Offered: Fall, Spring.
Elements and How They Combine Learn about the parts of an atom and how to identify the different types of ions. Molecules, Compounds, & Moles: Atoms can be joined together to make molecules and compounds.Nov 19, 2019
Chemistry involves the study of all things chemical – chemical processes, chemical compositions and chemical manipulation – in order to better understand the way in which materials are structured, how they change and how they react in certain situations.
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As long as you complete the requirements for medical school, which typically include chemistry—including inorganic, organic and biochemistry—biology, physics, English, calculus and/or statistics, you'll generally be set.Mar 26, 2021
Organic chemistry is defined as the chemistry of carbon compounds. The compounds of carbonare in forms of living things and in synthetic fabrics and plastics. Organic chemistry is so broada topic that it is usually subdivided into smaller areas. How the carbon is combined and whatit is combined with determines the subdivision for a particular compound. These subdivisionsare referred to as families or classes.
Chemistry is defined as the systematic investigation of the properties,structure, and behavior of matter and the changes matter undergoes. Thisgeneral definition raises many questions. These questions are answered inthe study of chemistry. Terms and basic concepts that help in understandingchemistry will be discussed in this chapter.
covalent bond is formed when one or more electrons from an atom pair off with one or moreelectrons from another atom and form overlapping electron shells in which both atoms share thepaired electrons. Unlike an ionic bond, a covalent bond holds together specific atoms. Covalentbonding can be single covalent, double covalent, or triple covalent depending on the number ofpairs of electrons shared. Figure 7 shows the bonding that occurs in the methane molecule,which consists of four single covalent bonds between one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.
useful way to express exact concentrations of solutions is molarity . Molarity is defined asmoles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity is symbolized by the capital letter M. It can beexpressed mathematically as follows.
Alkanes are saturated compounds which have single bonds between carbon atoms and containthe maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible. Each carbon is flanked by four covalentbonds and each hydrogen atom shares one pair of electrons withbon a caratom, as illustratedin Figure 11.
In the metallic bond, an atomachieves a more stable configuration by sharing the electrons in its outer shell with many otheratoms. Metallic bonds prevail in elements in which the valence electrons are not tightly boundwith the nucleus, namely metals, thus the name metallic bonding. In this type of bond, eachatom in a metal crystal contributes all the electrons in its valence shell to all other atoms in thecrystal.
An ionic bond is formed when one or more electrons is wholly transferred from one elementto another, and the elements are held together by the force of attraction due to the opposingcharges. An example of ionic bonding is shown in Figure 6(A) for sodium chloride (table salt).