civil war and how it changed america crash course

How did the Civil War affect the United States?

In which John Green teaches you how the Civil War played a large part in making the United States the country that it is today. He covers some of the key ways in which Abraham Lincoln influenced the outcome of the war, and how the lack of foreign intervention also helped the Union win the war.

How did the Civil War change the way people fight?

Rifles, and toward the end of the Civil War, machine guns shifted the way that people fight. that out. death itself. replacing churchyards as the final resting places for most Americans. a generation of American intellectuals from Walt Whitman and Oliver Wendell Holmes. Oh, it’s time for the Mystery Document? The rules here are simple.

Did crash course create America?

It created the nation that the United States of America has become. Thanks for watching. I’ll see you next week. Crash Course is produced and directed by Stan Muller. Our script supervisor is Meredith Danko. Too far! Our associate producer is Danica Johnson. The show is written by my high school history teacher, Raoul Meyer, and myself.

How many people died in the American Civil War?

Over 600,000 men died as a result of the American Civil War, although estimates by some researchers are higher. Four years of bloody warfare left the South humiliated while the North grappled with sacrifice, eager to close this tragic chapter of history.

How did the Civil War changed the United States?

The Civil War confirmed the single political entity of the United States, led to freedom for more than four million enslaved Americans, established a more powerful and centralized federal government, and laid the foundation for America's emergence as a world power in the 20th century.

Why was the Civil War important and how did it change American history?

Northern victory in the war preserved the United States as one nation and ended the institution of slavery that had divided the country from its beginning. But these achievements came at the cost of 625,000 lives--nearly as many American soldiers as died in all the other wars in which this country has fought combined.

What are the 3 main causes of the Civil War?

The reasons for the Civil War were disagreements over slavery, states vs. federal rights, the election of Abraham Lincoln, and the economy. After the inauguration of Lincoln in 1861, the South seceded and the Civil War officially started with the Battle at Fort Sumter.

What changed the course of the Civil War?

The Emancipation Proclamation changed the meaning and purpose of the Civil War. The war was no longer just about preserving the Union— it was also about freeing the slaves. Foreign powers such as Britain and France lost their enthusiasm for supporting the Confederacy.

How did the Civil War change the United States economically?

It improved commercial opportunities, the construction of towns along both lines, a quicker route to markets for farm products, and other economic and industrial changes. During the war, Congress also passed several major financial bills that forever altered the American monetary system.

What were 5 consequences of the Civil War?

It had many important repercussions which went on to have a deep and long lasting impact on the nation. Among these were the Emancipation Proclamation; the Assassination of President Lincoln; the Reconstruction of Southern America; and the Jim Crow Laws.

What was the biggest cause of the Civil War?

While there were many political and cultural differences between the North and the South that contributed to the American Civil War, the main cause of the war was slavery.

What are the two most important causes of the Civil War?

As with most wars, however, there was no single cause.Pressing Issues That Led to the Civil War.Slavery in the Economy and Society.States and Federal Rights.Pro-slavery States and Free States.The Abolitionist Movement.The Election of Abraham Lincoln.

Why was the Civil War important?

The Civil War tipped the sectional balance of power in favor of the North. From the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 until 1861, slaveholders from states that joined the Confederacy had served as Presidents of the United States during 49 of the 72 years—more than two-thirds of the time.

What were the positive and negative effects of the Civil War?

Some positive outcomes from the Civil War was the newfound freedom of slaves and the improvement in women's reform. Some negative outcomes from the Civil War was the South's loss of land and crop from the devastated land left behind and the South's hold on to racism.

How did the Civil War affect the world?

The Union's victory over the Confederacy not only dealt a fatal blow to slavery in the United States, but it served as a catalyst to human rights reform across the world.

What were the social effects of the Civil War?

The Impact of the War on the South 3 million slaves were freed with equal status to former slave owners. The South was also forced to reconstruct its labour system that was previously dependent on slaves. There was poverty, with decreased production cash crops such as cotton and tobacco until 1879.

How did the Civil War change the United States quizlet?

The impact of the Civil War left social impacts like Emancipation and loss of men, political reasons like the federal government becoming more intrusive and more power of war time, and economic reasons like the northern economy booming, and slaves plantation economy in ruins.

What was one major change in American society as a result of reconstruction?

The Reconstruction era redefined U.S. citizenship and expanded the franchise, changed the relationship between the federal government and the governments of the states, and highlighted the differences between political and economic democracy.

Was the Civil War Necessary?

History Term PaperThe Civil War, also known as, "The War Between the States" , was necessary, made many positive steps for the great nation to unify again and to incorporate slaves as citizens of that nation.

Why is the Civil War known as the bloodiest war in American history?

The Civil War was America's bloodiest conflict. The unprecedented violence of battles such as Shiloh, Antietam, Stones River, and Gettysburg shocked citizens and international observers alike. Nearly as many men died in captivity during the Civil War as were killed in the whole of the Vietnam War.

What does John Green teach about the Civil War?

—#N#In which John Green ACTUALLY teaches about the Civil War. In part one of our two part look at the US Civil War, John looks into the causes of the war, and the motivations of the individuals who went to war. The overarching causes and the individual motivations were not always the same, you see. John also looks into why the North won, and whether that outcome was inevitable. The North’s industrial and population advantages are examined, as are the problems of the Confederacy, including its need to build a nation at the same time it was fighting a war. As usual, John doesn’t get much into the actual battle by battle breakdown. He does talk a little about the overarching strategy that won the war, and Grant’s plan to just overwhelm the South with numbers. Grant took a lot of losses in the latter days of the war, but in the end, it did lead to the surrender of the South.#N#—

Why did Southerners welcome the war?

and around the world. Southerners welcomed a war to create a nation more perfect in its

Which states allowed slavery?

Confederacy. The border states of Kentucky, Missouri, Delaware and Maryland allowed slavery

Who fought against the Confederate forces?

Lincoln. The Union , or more colloquially the North, fought against the forces of the Confederate

Was the Civil War about slavery?

of the war, that’s another story. The Civil War was about slavery–actual historians will

What changed the way people fight?

Rifles, and toward the end of the Civil War, machine guns shifted the way that people fight.

What is the Civil War 2?

The Civil War Part 2: Crash Course US History #21. In which John Green teaches you how the Civil War played a large part in making the United States the country that it is today. He covers some of the key ways in which Abraham Lincoln influenced the outcome of the war, and how the lack of foreign intervention also helped the Union win the war.

What would the end of slavery and the return of the Southern states to the Union be?

the end of slavery and the return of the Southern states to the Union be conditions for peace.

What was Lincoln's Gettysburg address about?

In his famous Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln fostered the idea that the Civil War. 04:26. was a kind of second American Revolution, or at least a culmination and reaffirmation. 04:31.

Why do people wage war on civilians?

Like, others have waged war on civilians to break the spirit of their enemies (STAN!

Who wrote the song "I'm gonna go ahead and call it as being"?

I’m gonna go ahead and call it as being by Mathew Brady.

Did Lincoln free slaves?

So Lincoln didn’t free the slaves that he actually had the power to free.

How did the Civil War affect the US?

The Civil War shifted political power from the various states to Washington, DC. Although state legislatures wielded some power, the burgeoning federal government decided policy through the Congress working hand-in-hand with business concerns.

What was the impact of the Civil War on the South?

In his Second Inaugural Address, Lincoln referred to slavery as the cause of the war. The greatest impact of the war involved ending slavery and establishing guaranteed rights for all citizens through the Civil War Amendments. While the South pursued a policy of “separate but equal,” the war began a long term process of Civil Rights.

What did Lincoln say about the government?

Overall, the nation developed a new identity, preserving government “of the people, by the people [and] for the people…”. President Abraham Lincoln realized this after Gettysburg in 1863 and reiterated these views when speaking of a “just and lasting peace” in his Second Inaugural Address.

How many people died in the Civil War?

Over 600,000 men died as a result of the American Civil War, although estimates by some researchers are higher. Four years of bloody warfare left the South humiliated while the North grappled with sacrifice, eager to close this tragic chapter of history.

What party did the Republicans represent after the Civil War?

At the same time, the Republicans after the Civil War represented the party of victory. Historian Lewis Gould, referring to post-war Southern politics, writes that, “…The still strong passions engendered by the Civil War and the race issue made the Democratic Party…the only choice for white voters in most sections of Dixie.”

What was Lincoln's goal in the Civil War?

As the Civil War continued into the mid-1860’s, war goals also changed. For Lincoln, it became necessary to destroy the Southern social and political systems when it became apparent that military victory alone would not result in unconditional surrender.

What was the government's role in the Civil War?

The government during the Civil War years forged strong alliances with business groups such as the railroads. Throughout the war years, the North far surpassed the South in transportation and communications capabilities.

How many people died in the Civil War?

An estimated 750,000 Americans died in the Civil War from battle wounds and disease, and more than a million others carried to their graves wounds from their war service — this out of a population of 34 million.

What was the Lost Cause movement?

The “Lost Cause” movement venerated the disappearing Southern antebellum culture and the Confederate Army. Its apotheosis was the unveiling of a sixty-feet-tall equestrian statue of the late Robert E. Lee in Richmond on May 29, 1890. Thousands of Southerners lined the parade route amid a riot of Confederate flags.

How long did the siege of Richmond last?

A week before Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Court House, Grant’s 120,000-man army smashed the overextended Confederate lines at Richmond and Petersburg, ending a siege that had lasted nine months. In short order, Lee’s men retreated west, Jefferson Davis’s government fled Richmond, and raging fires set by retreating Rebels gutted the Confederate capital’s central business district. On April 3, the Union Army marched into Richmond and put out the fires.

How did emancipation affect the South?

Emancipation had destroyed the South’s slave-based agrarian economy. Its modest industrial capacity lay buried in blackened rubble, while its harbors teemed with Northern warships and commercial vessels. Where the armies had fought, foragers had denuded or burned towns and cities, forcing the destitute to subsist on Yankee handouts. Decades would go by before prosperity returned to the South.

What did Gideon Welles write about Charleston?

When Navy Secretary Gideon Welles toured Charleston, South Carolina, in late May, he wrote, “Luxury, refinement, happiness have fled from Charleston; poverty is enthroned here. Having sown error, she has reaped sorrow. She has been, and is, punished. I rejoice that it is so.”

How did the plantation system collapse in 1860?

The year’s prospects for planting and harvesting were bleak. Trampled by armies , burned during the Union’s prosecution of “total war,” or gone fallow from simple neglect, Southern farmland would take years to recover. With the South’s “peculiar institution” dead and its enormous investment in slaves — about $3.5 billion in 1860 — now worthless, the plantation system collapsed. The great estates were divided into tenant farms rented to sharecroppers.

What was the North's surplus during the war?

The North enjoyed surpluses of wheat, pork, corn, and wool, while the South’s cultivated acreage steadily shrank. During the war, the U.S. government spent an unprecedented $3.4 billion and wielded extraordinary authority: it inaugurated national conscription, a personal income tax, and a national banking system.