chem pre lab which compound is oxidized during the course of this reaction? which is reduced?

by Paula Becker PhD 5 min read

How do you know which element is oxidized and which is reduced?

An atom is oxidized if its oxidation number increases, the reducing agent, and an atom is reduced if its oxidation number decreases, the oxidizing agent. The atom that is oxidized is the reducing agent, and the atom that is reduced is the oxidizing agent.Apr 1, 2021

What reactant is oxidized and which is reduced?

Oxidation occurs when a reactant loses electrons during the reaction. Reduction occurs when a reactant gains electrons during the reaction. This often occurs when metals are reacted with acid.Oct 2, 2019

Which reactant is oxidized in photosynthesis?

The process

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons.
Oct 24, 2019

What are oxidation-reduction reactions quizlet?

Oxidation-reduction reaction. any chemical change in which one species is oxidized (loses electrons) and another species is reduced (gains electrons) Oxidized. describes an element that has lost electrons and that has increased its oxidation number.

What increases when a reactant gets oxidized?

Oxidation number increases when a reactant gets oxidized and when it gets reduced. Define oxidizing agent, reducing agent, and spectator ion. Oxidizing agent: the reactant that accepts electrons and oxidizes another one participating in the reaction.

What happens to the oxidation number of an element during reduction?

During reduction, the oxidation number of the element decreases and becomes more negative. Oxidation is a number assigned to an element in a compound. The number enables us to describe oxidation –reduction reactions, and balancing chemical reaction.

How does oxidation affect the oxidation number of an element?

During oxidation, the oxidation number of the element increases and becomes more positive. Reduction is gain of electrons by a substance undergoing a chemical reaction.

What is the loss of electrons in a chemical reaction?

Oxidation is the loss of electrons by a substance undergoing a chemical reaction. During oxidation , the oxidation number of the element increases and becomes more positive. Reduction is gain of electrons by a substance undergoing a chemical reaction.

What happens to an element during reduction?

During reduction, the oxidation number of the element decreases and becomes more negative. Oxidation is a number assigned to an element in a compound.

What is the number assigned to an element in a compound?

Oxidation is a number assigned to an element in a compound. The number enables us to describe oxidation –reduction reactions, and balancing chemical reaction. Oxidation number increases when a reactant gets oxidized and when it gets reduced. Define oxidizing agent, reducing agent, and spectator ion.

Pre-Lab Assignment

Before coming to lab: - Read the lab thoroughly. - Answer the pre-lab questions that appear at the end of this lab exercise.

Purpose

A set of oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions will be performed to determine the relative strengths as reducing and oxidizing agents of metals and other ions. An activation series will be devised and used to predict whether a reaction will occur spontaneously or not.

Background

Oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions are a classification of chemical changes that involve the transfer of electrons. An example of a redox reaction is shown in Eqn. 1, when magnesium metal reacts with chlorine gas. Mg (s) + Cl 2 (g) → MgCl 2 (aq) Eqn.

How to do a chemical reaction?

2. For each of the following reactions (in each well): 1 Be sure to record observations of each solution prior to mixing. 2 Add 4 -5 drops of the first solution into the designated spot. 3 Add 4-5 drops of the second solution into the designated spot (if a solid is needed use a small piece) 4 Use a clean toothpick to mix the solutions together. 5 Make observations of the mixture from the moment the chemicals are mixed for ~ 2 minutes. 6 If you do NOT see evidence of a chemical reaction, use the dropper bottles to touch add 1 drop of each reactant to a piece of pH paper. Then use a toothpick to swirl the reaction mixture and touch the toothpick to the pH paper. If there is a difference then a reaction occurred. Use this as evidence the same way a precipitate or other information would be used to classify reactions.

How to write a balanced chemical reaction?

Write the balanced chemical reaction for reaction 1. Be sure to include the states of matter and correct formulas. If applicable (ie: if you classified it as a precipitation reaction) include the net ionic equation as well. Write the balanced chemical reaction for reaction 3.