Nov 26, 2018 · Question 4 0.5 / 0.5 pts Frank Lloyd Wright designed Broadacre City, a utopian plan whose concepts were in direct opposition to the circular cities designed by John Soane became the basic building blocks for small Canadian towns during the 1900’s were premature and never realized Correct! became embedded in American suburbs experiencing ...
The Broadacre City was Frank Lloyd Wright’s utopian development concept created together with its socio-political scheme. Wright believed that his vision would inevitably and naturally emerge in the architectural fabric of the United States, replace traditional urban establishments and give way to the creation of synthesized urban and rural ...
BROADACRE CITY: FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT'S UTOPIA James Dougherty for the last thirty years of his long life, Frank Lloyd Wright's work was directed by his vision of an ideal city, called Broadacre City. Though primarily a domestic architect, and a resident of rural Wisconsin and the Arizona desert, he wanted to plan a city.
Jan 31, 2014 · Broadacre City would have a population cap at 10,000 people, and all Broadacre City food, power, and goods were to be locally produced. The closest Broadacre came to reality, however, was in 1943 ...
In terms of population density, Broadacre city, catered for a low population with a density of five people per acre. The scheme aimed at reducing congestion in cities to avoid development of informal settlement.
LeCorbusier’s Radiant city concept arose out of a new concept of expanding the individual freedoms and establishing a capitalist economy. The plan involved clearance of the existing prehistoric cities followed by the rebuilding of a modern city using modern architectural designs (Le Corbusier 1967, p. 41). Under this plan, quality housing, les unites, would be available to everyone based on the size of each family.
The theories of Howard, Wright, and Le Corbusier were remarkable providing an alternative to the architectural designs of the nineteenth century urban planning. In addition, they offered solutions to the social problems experienced in the nineteenth century cities and promoted quality of living for the citizens.
The garden city was a brilliant idea conceived by Ebenezer Howard in response to the environmental and social changes that were results of industrial revolution in Britain. Industrial revolution encouraged migration into urban areas and consequently led to poor and unhealthy living conditions in cities.
Broadacre City was dreamed up by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in the 1930s. "Imagine spacious landscaped highways …giant roads, themselves great architecture, pass public service stations, no longer eyesores, expanded to include all kinds of service and comfort," wrote Wright of his vision. "They unite and separate — separate and unite the series of diversified units, the farm units, the factory units, the roadside markets, the garden schools, the dwelling places (each on its acre of individually adorned and cultivated ground), the places for pleasure and leisure."
At "Seward's Success," there would be monorails, sky trams, moving sidewalks, and total climate control (68 degrees at all times). Sounds pretty much like a modern airport terminal? But as a city, Seward's Success failed when the Trans-Alaska Pipeline got held up and the city subcontractor backed out.
In the mid 1850s, the Vegetarian Kansas Emigration Company sought to found an all-vegetarian settlement near Humboldt, Kansas. The colony would induce thousands "to adopt a system of diet so highly conducive to their happiness and wellbeing," said the settlement idea man Henry S. Clubb. Vegetarians, however, had other plans. When there wasn't enough omnivore interest, the planned community was forced open up to meat eaters.
In the 1930s, Henry Ford tried to start an all-American utopia in the Brazilian rainforest, where Ford was building a large rubber plantation. Workers and their families would live in "Fordlandia," where Ford had invested in a power plant, hospital, library, golf course, and housing for employees. He also tried to Americanize them, serving only food like hamburgers in the cafeterias and insisting on nine- to five shifts (local custom had been to work in the early morning and late evening to avoid peak sunlight hours). And he tried to forbid alcohol and premarital sex. Unsurprisingly, workers took to rioting within about a year. Here's a glimpse of an abandoned Fordlandia in 2005:
Fourier's idea was essentially a palatial commune where wings radiated outwards from a quiet center to noisier wings for workshops and children. Not quite by accident it is the same form as used for lunatic asylums of the period.
Known worldwide for the setting of "The Village" in the 1967 British TV series, "The Prisoner" Portmeirion was an idealized town based on Mediterranean Italian villages such as Portofino. It has a style somewhere between a model village and a theme park and although kitsch in detail is unarguably an attractive, organic layout.
Corbusier is arguably the world's most famous architect and one of his contributions to the subject was to propose bulldozing the world's most famous architecture for his lunatic Plan Voisin for Paris.