These theories can be classified according to four major developmental frameworks: (1) environmental learning (empiricism), (2) biological maturation (nativism), (3) cultural context, and (4) constructivist. The environmental-learning framework, best exemplified by the behaviorist theories of John B. Watson and B. F.
Examples are the psychoanalytic theory of psychosexual development, Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development, learning theories that stress early conditioning, and role theories that focus on the gradual acquisition of different roles in life.
Developmental theories offer explanations about how we develop, why we change over time and the kinds of influences that impact development. A theory guides and helps us interpret research findings as well. It provides the researcher with a blueprint or model to be used to help piece together various studies.
Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory Theorist Jean Piaget proposed one of the most influential theories of cognitive development. His cognitive theory seeks to describe and explain the development of thought processes and mental states.
The key insights to take home from developmental theories are that: 1) development is best understood as progress through an ordered series of increasingly complex progressive stages, 2) early developmental delays (interrupting progress towards a particular stage) threaten the developing person's overall progress, and ...
According to Cherry (2007), theories of child development offer a valuable structure for thinking about individual growth, socialization process, and development. Understanding these theories is of paramount importance, specifically in the process of guiding the young ones through the process of socialization.
Maslow's theory of the hierarchy of needs, Alderfer's ERG theory, McClelland's achievement motivation theory, and Herzberg's two-factor theory focused on what motivates people and addressed specific factors like individual needs and goals.
Four Main Theories of Development: Modernization, Dependency, World-Systems, and Globalization.
What are the major theories of development? Major theories of development include the cognitive-development, learning, systems, and psychoanalytic. These systems of thought give rise to various theories on development.
In order to apply theories and models of child development to support children's development we must get to know each individual child by building a good relationship with the children through play, communication and answering to their personal needs.
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development suggests that children move through four different stages of learning. His theory focuses not only on understanding how children acquire knowledge, but also on understanding the nature of intelligence. 1 Piaget's stages are: Sensorimotor stage: Birth to 2 years.