along which river did indian civilization first develop course hero

Where is the Indus River Valley Civilization located?

The Indus River Valley Civilization, located in modern Pakistan, was one of the world’s three earliest widespread societies. The Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization) was a Bronze Age society extending from modern northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.

What happened to the Indus Valley Civilization?

The civilization eventually disappeared along with its two great cities, Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. Harappa lends its name to the Indus Valley people because it was the civilization’s first city to be discovered by modern archaeologists.

What is the significance of Harappa and Mohenjo daro?

Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were thought to be the two great cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, emerging around 2600 BCE along the Indus River Valley in the Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. Their discovery and excavation in the 19th and 20th centuries provided important archaeological data about ancient cultures.

Why is Harappa called the valley of Harappa?

Harappa lends its name to the Indus Valley people because it was the civilization’s first city to be discovered by modern archaeologists. Archaeological evidence indicates that trade with Mesopotamia, located largely in modern Iraq, seemed to have ended.

What river did Indian civilization first develop?

the Indus river systemIndia's first civilization developed in the Indus Valley because the Indus river system brings a steady source of irrigation water to the Indus Valley that made farming in this otherwise dry region possible. Regular river flooding also deposited fertile soil that was good for crops.

What river valley civilization was located in India what were they the first to do?

The Indus civilisation is also known as the Harappan Civilisation, after its type site, Harappa, the first of its sites to be excavated early in the 20th century in what was then the Punjab province of British India and is now in Pakistan.

Which rivers surround India and influenced the development of the first civilization?

The first known settlements in ancient India were in the Indus River valley. There were farming communities in this valley as early as 4500 B.C.E. By 3000 B.C.E., people also lived near the Ganges River. By 2500 B.C.E., there were walled settlements in the Indus River valley.

What river did ancient India depend on?

The Indus River and the Ganges River provide water for farming. Indian civilization began in the Indus River Valley and the Ganges is so important to Indians that they call it “Mother Ganges.” The Ganges is a sacred river to Hindus, the dominant religious group of India. Indians also depend on the monsoon.

What was the first civilization?

The Mesopotamian Civilization And here it is, the first civilization to have ever emerged. The origin of Mesopotamia dates back so far that there is no known evidence of any other civilized society before them. The timeline of ancient Mesopotamia is usually held to be from around 3300 BC to 750 BC.

Where is Indus River?

The Indus is one of Asia's mightiest rivers. From its source in the northwestern foothills of the Himalayas, it flows through the Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir and along the length of Pakistan to the Arabian Sea.

Why were India's earliest civilizations alongside rivers?

India's first civilization was built along the Indus river, because it left behind rich silt when it flooded.. This allowed farmers to grow a surplus of food so that civilization could develop. To the east of the Indus, the Ganges River creates a large plain that is also good for farming.

Why did civilizations develop along rivers?

Civilizations developed around rivers because their waters provided places to hunt and fish. Also, as the rivers flooded, the lands around them became fertile. This allowed them to support farming. This is especially true of the Nile River, which flooded the same time each year.

Which is the earliest civilization in India answer?

Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent.

What is another name of Indus River?

SindhuIndus River, Tibetan and Sanskrit Sindhu, Sindhi Sindhu or Mehran, great trans-Himalayan river of South Asia. It is one of the longest rivers in the world, with a length of some 2,000 miles (3,200 km).

What were the two major rivers in ancient India?

The major rivers were the Ganga ,or Ganges River, the Brahmaputra River, the Yamuna River, the Gidavari River, the Krishna River, and the Saraswati River. There is also the Bay of Bengal. The Saraswati River was the most important river in Ancient India.

What are the two main rivers in India?

Major River System in India Indus River System. Brahmaputra River System. Ganga River System. Yamuna River System. Narmada River System. Tapti River System. Godavari River System. Krishna River System.More items...•