“active and passive euthanasia”, what is the view that rachels is defending? course hero

by Ms. Lura Klocko MD 9 min read

What is the argument for passive euthanasia?

The grounds for passive euthanasia are, as we have seen, the interests of patients, where their expected quality of life is so poor that life will be worse for them than death. But there are many other reasons for withdrawing or withholding treatment.

What is active and passive euthanasia?

Active euthanasia: killing a patient by active means, for example, injecting a patient with a lethal dose of a drug. Sometimes called “aggressive” euthanasia. Passive euthanasia: intentionally letting a patient die by withholding artificial life support such as a ventilator or feeding tube.

Why is there no moral difference between active and passive euthanasia?

Passive euthanasia can essentially be more torturous than receiving a fatal shot that is rather quick and less painful. Therefore, killing the patient for this reason has no significant moral difference as allowing the patient to suffer excruciatingly.

Is passive euthanasia moral?

The reason why passive (voluntary) euthanasia is said to be morally permissible is that the patient is simply allowed to die because steps are not taken to preserve or prolong life.

What is James Rachels view on euthanasia?

Rachels challenges the conventional view that passive euthanasia is permissible but active euthanasia is not. This view is endorsed by the American Medical Association in a 1973 statement. But Rachels holds that in some cases active euthanasia is morally preferable to passive euthanasia on utilitarian grounds.

What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia quizlet?

Active means to painlessly letting someone die; and passive means to prevent death from natural causes for merciful reasons.

Is active euthanasia more humane?

First of all, active euthanasia is in many cases more humane than passive euthanasia, Secondly, the conventional doctrine leads to decisions concerning life and death on irrelevant grounds. Thirdly, the doctrine rests on a distinction between killing and letting die that itself has no moral importance.

Which situation is an example of passive euthanasia?

An example of passive euthanasia: Not giving medication or not performing a surgery that would save the patient's life are instances of passive euthanasia. Make a conscious request or through a living will. Refers to a situation in which someone other than the patient makes that decision on the patient's behalf.

Which action is the best example of passive euthanasia?

Alanazi and Alanzi have written that “[a]n example of passive euthanasia is simply letting a patient die without providing necessary treatment to save or prolong that patient's life” (emphasis mine) [11].

What is the moral issue of euthanasia?

To commit euthanasia is to fail to see the intrinsic worth or dignity of the person. The judgement that what has worth, intrinsically, somehow does not have worth, is both logically and morally wrong.

Which of the following describes an example of active euthanasia?

For the good of the person killed. Which of the following is the best example of active euthanasia? patient a lethal injection.

What ethical theory supports euthanasia?

The deontological, specifically patient-center deontology, is the best ethical framework for evaluating the moral permissibility of euthanasia because it relies on patient autonomy and making judgments based on the act and agent themselves rather than the consequences.

What are some examples of passive euthanasia?

Examples include such things as turning off respirators, halting medications, discontinuing food and water so as to allowing a person to dehydrate or starve to death, or failure to resuscitate.

What are the 4 different types of euthanasia?

There are 4 main types of euthanasia, i.e., active, passive, indirect, and physician-assisted suicide.

Which action is the best example of passive euthanasia?

Alanazi and Alanzi have written that “[a]n example of passive euthanasia is simply letting a patient die without providing necessary treatment to save or prolong that patient's life” (emphasis mine) [11].

Which of the following describes an example of active euthanasia?

For the good of the person killed. Which of the following is the best example of active euthanasia? patient a lethal injection.