According The Book of Jubilees, Pentecost was the day on which Moses was given the Law (cf. Tobit 2:1, 2 Macc 12:32). Although the Book of Exodus does not make this clear, there is a tradition that the Israelites arrived at Mount Sinai 50 days after the first Passover (Exod 19:1).
The first day of the feast became known as the Day of Pentecost ( Leviticus 23:15-21 ). After Jesus ascended to heaven, God revealed a new spiritual meaning for Pentecost. On that day the promised Holy Spirit arrived, and the church of Jesus Christ was born!
However, as Keener points out, there is no scholarly consensus on the meaning of Pentecost in this passage ( Acts, 1:784). There are some parallels with a covenant renewal ceremony (Jubilees 6.17) or traditions about Pentecost in the (potentially later) Targumim.
The Jewish festival of Pentecost is important for understanding the events of Acts 2. The Feast of Weeks or Shavuot celebrates the first fruits of the harvest. It happens fifty days after Passover (seven weeks) in the late spring / early summer.
During the time of Moses, God established a festival to celebrate the grain harvest. The first day of the feast became known as the Day of Pentecost ( Leviticus 23:15-21 ). After Jesus ascended to heaven, God revealed a new spiritual meaning for Pentecost. On that day the promised Holy Spirit arrived, and the church of Jesus Christ was born!
While the disciples and others had been Jesus’ followers before this, there had been no “body of Christ” to which they could belong. On Pentecost all that changed. God’s Spirit baptized believers into the Lord Jesus, making them one with Him ( 1 Corinthians 12:13-14 ).
In Acts 2:1-21 the apostle Peter related the events at Pentecost to a prophesy in Joel 2, and we find a description of events on that day and the words which He spoke to those present: When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place.
Because Israel has not accepted Jesus as Messiah, Pentecost will instead be fulfilled at the Rapture of the Body of Christ, and the prophecy of Joel will be fulfilled when Israel accepts Jesus as Messiah and He returns to establish His Kingdom.
The following chart shows that the only scheme that works for the seven sabbaths of Weeks followed immediately by Pentecost is where Firstfruits, the first day of Weeks, falls on the day after the Saturday sabbath wherever it occurs during the seven days of Unleavened Bread.
Two loaves of bread are baked from the grain of the harvest and presented to the Father at Pentecost which ends the Feast of Weeks. In Leviticus 23:5-20, the Lord gave Moses instructions concerning three feasts: Firstfruits - on the day after the Saturday sabbath which occurs during the seven days of Unleavened Bread.
What really happened at Pentecost. The Holy Spirit was given on the Day of the Resurrection at Firstfruits. Believers were additionally anointed with the Power of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. The Solar Julian Calendar became the current Bible Calendar.
According to Joel, in a prophesy addressed to ISRAEL, a series of events will occur before the Great and Glorious Day of the Lord shall come: God will pour out His Spirit on ALL mankind; ISRAEL'S sons and daughters will prophesy; ISRAEL'S young men will see visions and their old men will dream dreams;
John 20:19-22 tells us that when Jesus appeared to His disciples after He had been presented to the Father on the day of His Resurrection, He breathed the Holy Spirit on them and they received the Holy Spirit:
According The Book of Jubilees, Pentecost was the day on which Moses was given the Law (cf. Tobit 2:1, 2 Macc 12:32). Although the Book of Exodus does not make this clear, there is a tradition that the Israelites arrived at Mount Sinai 50 days after the first Passover (Exod 19:1).
Keener concludes Luke use of Pentecost as a festival has no more significance to his narrative than providing large crowds and a short interval after Passover ( Acts 1: 787). It is likely the first fruits of the harvest refers to those who receive the Holy Spirit in Acts 2.
This was a dangerous journey, especially since Paul wanted to deliver the collection from the Gentile churches at Pentecost. By delivering a gift to the poor in Jerusalem the Gentile churches demonstrate that they too have received the Holy Spirit.
The Jewish festival of Pentecost is important for understanding the events of Acts 2. The Feast of Weeks or Shavuot celebrates the first fruits of the harvest. It happens fifty days after Passover (seven weeks) in the late spring / early summer. This festival included an offering of two loaves made with the wheat given in the first fruit offering ...
But there are two other potential Pentecosts in the book of Acts. In Acts 10 the Holy Spirit falls on Cornelius, a God-Fearing Gentile and he speaks in tongues just as the Jewish believers do in Acts 2.
Since Moses gave out the Law to Israel on this day, Jesus gives the Holy Spirit to the church. Joseph Fitzmyer suggested Luke was aware of the tradition since there are some indirect allusions to the giving of the Law in Acts 2, such as the image of fire descending from heaven (Exod 19:18). For some, the descent of the Spirit as “tongues ...
A significant problem for this view is our lack of certainty that Ruth was read at Pentecost in the first century . Even if it was, would Luke be aware of the reading, and would he want to tease out any messianic significance for reading Ruth at the Feast of Weeks. According The Book of Jubilees, Pentecost was the day on which Moses was given ...
The term Pentecost is a Greek term meaning…. The Feast of the Firstfruits is also another name for Pentecost. In Revelation 14:4, “These are the ones who __ the Lamb wherever He goes.”. Continuing in Revelation 14:5, “These were redeemed from among men, being firstfruits to __ and to the Lamb.”.
After Jesus’ death, the Apostle Paul still kept Pentecost. Fill in the following scripture (Acts 20:16): “For Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus, so that he would not have to spend time in Asia; for he was hurrying to be at __, if possible, on the Day of Pentecost.”. The term Pentecost is a Greek term meaning….