according to researchers which two factors course hero

by Bulah Wilderman PhD 10 min read

What is Herzberg’s two-factor theory?

The two-factor motivation theory, otherwise known as Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory or dual-factor theory, argues that there are separate sets of mutually exclusive factors in the workplace that either cause job satisfaction or dissatisfaction (Herzberg, 1966; 1982; 1991; Herzberg, Mausner, & Snyderman, 1959).

What is the two-factor motivation theory?

What is Two-Factor Theory? The two-factor motivation theory, otherwise known as Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory or dual-factor theory, argues that there are separate sets of mutually exclusive factors in the workplace that either cause job satisfaction or dissatisfaction (Herzberg, 1966; 1982; 1991; Herzberg, Mausner, & Snyderman, 1959).

What are Herzberg’s motivators?

These motivators, according to Herzberg, are intrinsic to the job and lead to job satisfaction because they satisfy needs for growth and self-actualization (Herzberg, 1966). In his original paper, Herzberg examines 14 motivational and hygiene factors, of which these are notable examples:

Who are the major researchers in motivation theory?

The major mid-twentieth century researchers in motivation — Maslow (1954), Herzberg, Vroom (1964), Alderfer (1972), McCalland (1961), and Locke et al. (1981) — devised research which Basset-Jones and Lloyd argue can be divided into content and process theories of motivation.

What are the three categories of the team effectiveness model?

Why are cross functional teams not easy to manage?

What do you learn during an interview with one team member?

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What are the three categories of the team effectiveness model?

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What is Two-Factor Theory?

The two-factor motivation theory, otherwise known as Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory or dual-factor theory, argues that there are separate sets of mutually exclusive factors in the workplace that either cause job satisfaction or dissatisfaction (Herzberg, 1966; 1982; 1991; Herzberg, Mausner, & Snyderman, 1959).

Motivation Factors

Herzberg et. al. (1959) argues that motivation factors are necessary to improve job satisfaction. These motivators, according to Herzberg, are intrinsic to the job and lead to job satisfaction because they satisfy needs for growth and self-actualization (Herzberg, 1966).

Hygiene Factors

Hygiene factors are those which decrease job dissatisfaction. Herzberg, Mausner and Snyderman used the term hygiene in reference to “medical hygiene… [which] operates to remove health hazards from the environment” (1959; Alshmemri et al., 2017).

Examples

Empirical studies of job satisfaction in nurses, such as those of Kacel et al. (2005) and Jones (2011) support Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory by asserting that hygiene factors are less important to job satisfaction, while motivational factors lead to job satisfaction (Alshmemri et. al., 2017).

Critical Evaluation

The two-factor theory has not been well supported by research. Generally, criticisms of the theory focus on Herzberg’s methodology and assumptions.

What are the three categories of the team effectiveness model?

The team effectiveness model classifies the key components of effective teams into three general categories; context, composition, and process . Which of the following variables belongs to the composition category?

Why are cross functional teams not easy to manage?

Cross-functional teams are not easy to manage because power is shifted due to the need for different expertise in different areas. What does this situation create?

What do you learn during an interview with one team member?

During an interview with one team member, you learn that several members of the team have had conflicts regarding the content of a task to which the team was recently assigned. Are these conflicts likely to be reducing the group's productivity?

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What Is Two-Factor Theory?

  • The two-factor motivation theory, otherwise known as Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory or dual-factor theory, argues that there are separate sets of mutually exclusive factors in the workplace that either cause job satisfaction or dissatisfaction (Herzberg, 1966; 1982; 1991;Herzberg, Mausner, & Snyderman, 1959). Generally, these factors encourag...
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Herzberg’s Approach

  • Frederick Herzberg and his two collaborators, Mausner and Snyderman developed the motivation-hygiene theory in their book, Motivation to Work. Influenced by Maslow’s hierarchy of needs(Jones, 2011), Herzberg concluded that satisfaction and dissatisfaction could not be measured reliably on the same continuum and conducted a series of studies where he attempte…
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Motivation Factors

  • Herzberg et. al. (1959) argues that motivation factors are necessary to improve job satisfaction. These motivators, according to Herzberg, are intrinsic to the job and lead to job satisfaction because they satisfy needs for growth and self-actualization (Herzberg, 1966). In his original paper, Herzberg examines 14 motivational and hygiene factors, of which these are notable exam…
See more on simplypsychology.org

Hygiene Factors

  • Hygiene factors are those which decrease job dissatisfaction. Herzberg, Mausner and Snyderman used the term hygiene in reference to “medical hygiene…[which] operates to remove health hazards from the environment” (1959; Alshmemri et al., 2017). Herzberg also states that hygiene factors are extrinsic to the job, and function in “the need to avoid unpleasantness” (Herzberg, 19…
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Critical Evaluation

  • The two-factor theory has not been well supported by research. Generally, criticisms of the theory focus on Herzberg’s methodology and assumptions. Critics have also noted that if hygiene and motivational factors are equally important to a person, then both should be capable of motivating employees (Robbins and Judge, 2013). Herzberg conducted his formative motivation theory res…
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