according to plato what is a timocracy course hero

What is timocracy According to Plato?

A government system where the ruler is honorable, courageous, but conflicted. c . Select one or more: a. A declaration by the ruler to defend the "common good" against enemies. a . A declaration by the ruler to defend the " common good " against enemies . For someone who follows Kantian Ethics, Drinking and Driving is ALWAYS immoral no matter ...

How does timocracy choose its leaders?

Sep 16, 2018 · A government system where the majority decides what is best for the minority. b . A government system where the ruler takes power through bloodline. The governors of timocracy value power, which they seek to attain primarily by means of military conquest and the acquisition of honors, rather than intellectual means.

What portion of the soul does a timocracy assent to?

According to Plato, a just person is one who has achieved reason, true knowledge and virtue. The just soul has a grasp of the Forms (ideas or thoughts) and of true knowledge. In a society ruled by disciplined Platonic Guardians, the rulers will have achieved knowledge of the Forms as well as justice (IV 438d). Plato's rulers must have knowledge ...

What are the characteristics of a timocrat?

All tutors are evaluated by Course Hero as an expert in their subject area. Democracy, according to Plato, is not the ideal form of governance. According to him, equality attracts power-hungry people seeking personal advantage. They have a significant potential for corruption, which may lead to dictatorship.

How does Plato define Timocracy?

Timocracy definition In the philosophy of Plato, a form of government in which ambition for power and glory motivates the rulers. noun. 2. In the philosophy of Aristotle, a form of government in which political power is in direct proportion to property ownership.

Was Sparta a Timocracy?

Timocracy and honour (Modern observers might describe Sparta as a totalitarian or one-party state, although much of the detail we know of its society comes from Sparta's enemies.) The idea of militarism often attaches to the honour-oriented timocracy.

Who introduced timocracy?

SolonSolon introduced the ideas of timokratia as a graded oligarchy in his Solonian Constitution for Athens in the early 6th century BC. His was the first known deliberately implemented form of timocracy, allocating political rights and economic responsibility depending on membership of one of four tiers of the population.

Where was timocracy used?

Xenophon identifies timocracy with plutocracy. Examples of timocratic governments were the state systems established in Athens in the sixth century B.C., after the reforms of Solon, and in Rome after the reforms attributed to Servius Tullius.

What are the five regimes that Plato describes?

The philosopher Plato discusses five types of regimes ( Republic, Book VIII; Greek: πέντε πολιτεῖαι ). They are Aristocracy, Timocracy, Oligarchy, Democracy, and Tyranny. Plato also assigns a man to each of these regimes to illustrate what they stand for. The tyrannical man would represent Tyranny, for example.

What is the aristocracy in Plato's Republic?

Aristocracy is the form of government ( politeia) advocated in Plato 's Republic. This regime is ruled by a philosopher king, and thus is grounded on wisdom and reason. The aristocratic state, and the man whose nature corresponds to it, are the objects of Plato's analyses throughout much of The Republic's books, ...

What is the oligarchy in Plato's theory?

Oligarchy. Plato defines oligarchy as a system of government which distinguishes between the rich and the poor, making out of the former its administrators. An oligarchy is originated by extending tendencies already evident in a timocracy.

What are the five political regimes that Plato identifies?

In order of importance (from good to worst), these government types are aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. Plato also describes how the best government regime deteriorates sequentially from an aristocra cy (best) towards tyranny (worst).

What is the best form of government?

At the top of his list, Plato identifies aristocracy as the best form of government. According to Plato, a king rules over this regime. This king must also be a philosopher. And because the king is a philosopher he is wise and a man of reason. Plato identified three classes of people in his aristocracy. First, the philosopher kings who rule the state. Below this class, the soldiers (guardians auxiliaries) is the class that maintains order. And lastly, Plato identifies a third class of producers who produce goods and must support the ruling class.

What happens to the aristocracy?

This happens when in subsequent generations, the guardians and the producers start to include people of inferior nature. These people no longer cultivate only virtues but also pursue wealth. A change occurs in the constitution whereby leaders are allowed to pursue their personal interests. The governors of this regime value power which leads them to acquire it by means of force instead of by using their intellectual capacities.

What is the change in the constitution?

A change occurs in the constitution whereby leaders are allowed to pursue their personal interests. The governors of this regime value power which leads them to acquire it by means of force instead of by using their intellectual capacities. Plato asserts that this regime has both good and bad qualities.

What is the last phase of the process?

The last phase in the process is tyranny. This is a regime where society without discipline and where chaos reigns. Tyranny establishes itself when the democratic regime loses control as a result of too much freedom. According to Plato, eventually, a so-called champion (later to become tyrant) seizes power and takes control.

Who is Daniel Heller?

BIOGRAPHY Daniel Heller is a professional architect multidisciplinary visual artist and author who lives and works in New York. An eclectic multi-disciplinary artist and author who expresses himself in figurative and abstract works in a variety of media: oil painting, photography, and digital art. He writes and illustrates visual literature fiction art books. His style is mostly representational imaginative realism, depicting subject matter that is futuristic in nature. He was influenced by the surrealists and derives inspiration from the old masters. The artist graduated with a Bachelor's degree from the school of architecture in Florence. He has practiced architecture for over 35 years, designing numerous healing environments in the United States. He exhibited in several countries and his works are held in private collections in Australia, the UK, Israel, and the United States.

Pentacosiomedimans

The Pentacosiomedimnos belonged to the highest level of the political scale of Solón. This Greek denomination was popularly translated as the"men of the 500 fanegas", capable of generating such an annual production, which made them deserving of privileges and benefits within the governmental system.

Hippeis

Also known as the cavalry of the Greek society of Solon. Knights under this denomination were the second highest class at the political and social level.

Zteugias

Under this classification were the members of the third level of Greek society at the time. Citizens who produced up to 200 fanegas of goods annually were considered.

Tetes

Tetes were considered the lowest class of Athenian society under Solon's thymic system.