a deficiency of which mineral is the most common nutritional disorder in the world course hero

by Marilou Simonis 9 min read

Full Answer

What is a mineral deficiency?

A mineral deficiency occurs when your body doesn’t obtain or absorb the required amount of a mineral. The human body requires different amounts of each mineral to stay healthy. Specific needs are outlined in recommended daily allowances (RDA).

What are the most common nutrient deficiencies?

In Germany, 15% of women in child-bearing age have a B12 deficiency. In Kenya, about 40% school children and 46% of adults in India are deficient in B12. 14 5. Vitamin A In the United States, vitamin A deficiency is rare. However, it’s one of the most common nutrient deficiencies in children in developing countries.

What are the most common nutritional disorders?

When it comes to common nutritional disorders, the iron deficiency takes the first place. In fact, the World Health Organization reports that over 30 percent of the world’s population has anemia, with most due to iron deficiency. That’s more than 2 billion people! 1 Iron is an extremely important mineral.

What is calcium deficiency?

Calcium deficiency. Calcium is needed for strong bones and teeth. It also supports proper function of your blood vessels, muscles, nerves, and hormones. Natural sources of calcium include milk, yogurt, cheese, and small fish with bones, beans, and peas. Vegetables such as broccoli, kale, and Chinese cabbage also provide calcium.

What is the most common nutritional disorder in the world?

Iron deficiency is the single most common nutritional disorder world-wide and the main cause of anaemia in infancy, childhood and pregnancy. It is prevalent in most of the developing world and it is probably the only nutritional deficiency of consideration in industrialised countries.

What causes nutritional disorder?

Nutrition disorders are diseases that occur when a person's dietary intake does not contain the right amount of nutrients for healthy functioning, or when a person cannot correctly absorb nutrients from food. Nutrition disorders can be caused by undernutrition, overnutrition or an incorrect balance of nutrients.

Which minerals are lacking from US diets?

According to the most recent U.S. Dietary Guidelines, there are seven important nutrients in food that most Americans aren't getting in sufficient amounts:Calcium.Potassium.Fiber.Magnesium.Vitamin A.Vitamin C.Vitamin E.

Which of the following foods contain non heme iron?

Non-heme iron is found in plant foods like whole grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, and leafy greens. Non-heme iron is also found in animal flesh (as animals consume plant foods with non-heme iron) and fortified foods.

What are the common nutritional disorder?

These include, but are not limited to, Protein Energy Malnutrition, Scurvy, Rickets, Beriberi, Hypocalcemia, Osteomalacia, Vitamin K Deficiency, Pellagra, Xerophthalmia, and Iron Deficiency.

What causes mineral deficiency?

One major cause of mineral deficiency is simply not getting enough essential minerals from food or supplements. There are different types of diets that might result in this deficiency. A poor diet that relies on junk food, or a diet that lacks adequate fruits and vegetables can be possible causes.

Which mineral deficiency is most common?

Iron deficiency is one of the most common nutrient deficiencies in the world, affecting more than 25% of people worldwide ( 1 , 2 ).

What is the deficiency of nutrients?

Nutritional deficiency occurs when the body is not getting enough nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. There are a number of conditions that are caused by nutritional deficiency such as anemia. The body requires vitamins to stay healthy and function properly.

What is the most common vitamin or mineral deficiency in the United States?

4 Most Common Vitamin Deficiencies. The four most common vitamin deficiencies include vitamin D, B6 and B12, and folic acid. Other common nutritional deficiencies include iron, iodine, magnesium, and calcium. Most of the American population is deficient in nutrients.

What causes iron deficiency?

Common causes of iron deficiency include not getting enough iron in your diet, chronic blood loss, pregnancy and vigorous exercise. Some people become iron deficient if they are unable to absorb iron. Iron deficiency can be treated by adding iron-rich foods to the diet.

Is iron a vitamin or mineral?

mineralIron is a mineral that the body needs for growth and development. Your body uses iron to make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body, and myoglobin, a protein that provides oxygen to muscles. Your body also needs iron to make some hormones.

Is calcium a mineral?

Calcium is a mineral most often associated with healthy bones and teeth, although it also plays an important role in blood clotting, helping muscles to contract, and regulating normal heart rhythms and nerve functions.

What Is A Mineral Deficiency?

Minerals are specific kinds of nutrients that your body needs in order to function properly. A mineral deficiency occurs when your body doesn’t obt...

What Types of Mineral Deficiency Are there?

There are five main categories of mineral deficiency: calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc.

What Causes Mineral Deficiency?

One major cause of mineral deficiency is simply not getting enough essential minerals from food or supplements.There are different types of diets t...

What Are The Symptoms of Mineral Deficiency?

The symptoms of a mineral deficiency depend upon which nutrient the body lacks. Possible symptoms include: 1. constipation, bloating, or abdominal...

How Is A Mineral Deficiency Diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider may use one or more of the following diagnostic tools to determine if you have a mineral deficiency: 1. medical history, i...

How Is A Mineral Deficiency Treated?

The treatment for a mineral deficiency depends upon the type and the severity of the deficiency. Underlying conditions are also a factor. Your doct...