Be Honest and Don't Mislead Your Audience Ethics in public speaking demand that you are honest and accurate in the information you are presenting to your audience. Do not mislead your audience intentionally. Do not distort the facts to suit your aim.
Guidelines for Ethical SpeakingMake sure your Goals are ethically sound.Be FULLY prepared for each speech.Be Honest in what you say.Avoid Name-Calling and other forms of abusive language.Put Ethical principles into practice.
There are five key principles in being an ethical speaker:Trustworthiness.Integrity in the subject matter.Respect for others.Dignity in conduct.Truthfulness in message.
(1) make sure goals are ethically sound. (2) be fully prepared for each speech. (3) be honest in what you say. (4) avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language.
What are the five guidelines for ethical speechmaking discussed in this chapter? Make sure your goals are ethically sound, be fully prepared for each speech, be honest in what you say, avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language, and put ethical principles into practice.
What is the most basic ethical guideline for public speaking? Tell your audience the truth.
Terms in this set (5)Make sure your goals are ethically sound.Be fully prepared for each speech.Be honest in what you say.Avoid name-calling and other forms of abusive language.Put ethical principles into practice at all times.
Such advance preparation will make your delivery flow. It will make your speech achieve its intended purpose. And more importantly, it will leave your audience satisfied. Your audience will be able to tell if you do not prepare well.
be honest and avoid. plagiarism. ... identify your sources. The first step of ethical speech preparation is to take notes as you research your speech topic. ... A liar should have a good. ... If you tell the truth, you don't. ... Chapter 3 Ethics in Public Speaking. ... Cite. ... decide when to cite. ... Table 3.2 Written and Oral Source Citations.More items...
Ethical Behavior in Public Speaking Why would you need to even consider ethics in public speaking? First and foremost, your audience not only needs to believe in your words and message, but they need to trust you as the message giver. To engage in unethical behavior when speaking only erodes that trust.
Plagiarism is presenting another person's language or ideas as one's own.
Why is a strong sense of ethical responsibility vital for public speakers? Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs. We should be ethical because most people are going to believe what you say especially if it is nice sounding.
The first step of ethical speech preparation is to take notes as you research your speech topic. Careful notes will help you remember where you learned your information. Recalling your sources is important because it enables speaker honesty. Passing off another’s work as your own or neglecting to cite the source for your information is considered plagiarism. This unethical act can result in several consequences, ranging from a loss in credibility to academic expulsion or job loss. Even with these potential consequences, plagiarism is unfortunately common. In a national survey, 87 percent of students claimed that their peers plagiarized from the Internet at least some of the time. [2] This statistic does not take into account whether or not the plagiarism was intentional, occurring when the writer or speaker knowingly presented information as his or her own; or unintentional, occurring when careless citing leads to information being uncredited or miscredited. However, it is important to note that being unaware of how to credit sources should not be an excuse for unintentional plagiarism. In other words, speakers are held accountable for intentional and unintentional plagiarism. The remainder of this section discusses how to ensure proper credit is given when preparing and presenting a speech.
Diversity in public speaking is important when considering both your audience and your speech content. Promoting diversity allows audience members who may be different from the speaker to feel included and can present a perspective to which audience members had not previously been exposed. Speakers may choose a speech topic that introduces a multicultural issue to the audience or can promote diversity by choosing language and visual aids that relate to and support listeners of different backgrounds. Because of the diversity present in our lives, it is necessary to consider how speakers can promote diversity.
Ensuring that you have responsible speech goals is one way to achieve ethical communication in public speaking. There are several speech goals that support this mission. This section will focus on five goals: 1) promote diversity, 2) use inclusive language, 3) avoid hate speech, 4) raise social awareness, and 5) employ respectful free speech.
Credible public speakers are open and honest with their audiences. Honesty includes telling your audience why you’re speaking (thesis statement) and what you’ll address throughout your speech (preview). For instance, one example of dishonest speech is when a vacation destination offers “complimentary tours and sessions” which are really opportunities for a sales person to pitch a timeshare to unsuspecting tourists. In addition to being clear about the speech goal, honest speakers are clear with audience members when providing supporting information.
Studies show that oftentimes students do not cite a source because they’re unsure of how or when to cite a reference. Shi’s study describes some typical responses for why students did not cite sources, such as “I couldn’t remember where I learned the information,” or “I had already cited that author and didn’t want the audience to think all of my information was from some outside source.” Though these rationales are understandable, they are not ethical.
When speaking publicly you must orally cite all information that isn’t general knowledge. For example, if your speech claims that the sun is a star, you do not have to cite that information since it’s general knowledge. If your speech claims that the sun’s temperature is 15.6 million Kelvin, [7] then you should cite that source aloud. Ethical speakers are not required to cite commonly known information (e.g., skin is the largest human organ; Barack Obama was elected President of the U.S. in 2008). However, any information that isn’t general knowledge must be orally cited during a speech. The same is true in the text of a speech outline: cite all non-general information.
Ethical speakers share source information with the audience. On written materials, such as handouts or speech outlines, citations are handled much like they would be in any essay. In addition to written citations, oral citations provide source information to audience members who may not see your written speech. In all citations, enough information should be given so that the audience can easily find the source.