10 artists who changed the course of 20th century culture trip

Who are some famous artists of the early 20th century?

1 Louise Bourgeois. Involved in a series of artistic circles throughout her life, ... 2 Marcel Duchamp. Marcel Duchamp’s oeuvre spanned many of the early 20th century’s key movements, ... 3 Frida Kahlo. Born in 1907 in Mexico City, Frida Kahlo’s legendary life was marked by drama, trauma, ...

Who are the 10 artists who changed the world of music?

10 artists who changed the world of music 1 U2 2 JIMI HENDRIX 3 BOB DYLAN 4 BOB MARLEY 5 MICHAEL JACKSON 6 QUEEN 7 MADONNA 8 ELVIS PRESLEY 9 SEX PISTOLS 10 JOHN LENNON

What was the most important art movement in the 1920s?

The 10 Most Influential Artworks from the 1920s and 1930s 1 Menin Gate At Midnight (1927) 2 Chop Suey (1929) 3 History Of Mexico (1929-35) 4 Fire At The Full Moon (1933) 5 Migrant Mother (1936) 6 Guernica (1937) 7 The Two Fridas (1939)

Who are the top 10 most famous artists of all time?

1 Louise Bourgeois. 2 Marcel Duchamp. 3 Frida Kahlo. 4 Anish Kapoor. 5 Jeff Koons. 6 Georgia O’Keeffe. 7 Pablo Picasso. 8 Jackson Pollock. 9 Cindy Sherman. 10 Andy Warhol.

What is Mircea Cantor's work?

What is Gianni Motti's art?

What is Zoe Leonard's work?

What is Karla Black's art?

Who is Luisa Lambri?

Who is Lucy McKenzie?

Who is Tamy Ben Tor?

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Who is the most famous artist of the 20th century?

Pablo Picasso is the most significant painter of the 20th Century. His influence is seen in all major art movements of the 20th Century. Without him, modern art would be very different. Picasso's father was a respected artist in his own right and began teaching his son how to paint when Picasso was seven years old.

Who was the artist of the 20th century?

The Times Top 200 Artists#Artist listVotes1Pablo Picasso215872Paul Cezanne210983Gustav Klimt208234Claude Monet20684159 more rows

What is the most influential art of the 20th century?

The top 10 artworks of the 20th centuryPaul Cézanne – Mont Sainte-Victoire (1902)Pablo Picasso – Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907)Henri Matisse – The Dance (1909-1910)Georges Braque – Man With a Guitar (1911-1912)Umberto Boccioni – Unique Forms of Continuity in Space (1913)Kazimir Malevich – Black Square (1915)More items...•

Who is the most famous painter of the 20th century and had the greatest influence in the history of Western art during this period?

Demonstrating extraordinary artistic talent in his early years, Pablo Picasso went on to become the most influential artist of the 20th century. He broke the practices of the past and co-pioneered the art movement Cubism.

Which artist influenced the visual arts of the twentieth century more than any other individual?

Pablo Picasso - Regarded as one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century, he is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore.

Who were the main artists creating conceptual art in the 20th century?

Key ArtistsJoseph Beuys. Joseph Beuys was a German multi- and mixed-media artist best known for incorporating ideas of humanism, social philosophy and politics into his art. ... John Baldessari. ... Sol LeWitt. ... Robert Rauschenberg. ... Robert Smithson. ... Walter de Maria. ... Damien Hirst. ... Jenny Holzer.More items...•

Who are the greatest painters of the 20th century?

Top Ten Painters of the 20th CenturyPablo Picasso. Pablo Picasso's Girl with a Mandolin (1910) | Pablo Picasso's Head of a Woman (1909) ... Jean-Michel Basquiat. ... Salvador Dalí ... Wassily Kandinsky. ... Claude Monet. ... Frida Kahlo. ... Piet Mondrian. ... Andy Warhol.More items...

What are some influential artists?

Most famous artists of all timeLeonardo da Vinci. ... Michelangelo. ... Rembrandt. ... Vermeer. ... Jean-Antoine Watteau. ... Eugene Delacroix. ... Claude Monet. ... Georges Seurat.More items...•

What changed art in the 20th century?

Some of most influential modern and contemporary art movements and developments of the century include Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, Conceptual Art, Photorealism, and Neo-Expressionism.

Who was the most famous abstract painter of the 20th century?

Jackson Pollock is not only the most famous Abstract Expressionist artist but also one of the leading figures of 20th century art.

Who is the most famous artist in history?

Leonardo da Vinci, probably the most important Renaissance artist, is widely recognised as the most famous artist of all time.

Who are the most famous artist?

So, without further ado, here's our list of the most famous artists of all time.Andy Warhol.Pablo Picasso.Vincent Van Gogh.Leonardo da Vinci.Michelangelo.Henri Matisse.Jackson Pollock.

The Greatest 21st Century Artists

American actor, Matthew Gray Gubler, is best known for playing the character of Dr Spencer Reid in the popular and acclaimed television series Criminal Minds.He has also acted in films like 500 Days of Summer, Suburban Gothic and How to Be a Serial Killer.He won a Daytime Emmy Award for his role in the television series, The Beauty Inside.

Who is the most famous artist of the 1920s?

Claude Oscar Monet was born in 1840 and completed many of his most important works in the 19th century, but thanks to his longevity—he lived to be 86—the art world got to enjoy his contributions through the 1920s. He will forever be remembered as the founder of the Impressionist movement and, like Dali and Picasso, his legacy is so significant that his last name alone will suffice. In the 1890s he began painting the same natural scenes—most notably water lilies—multiple times to account for changes in sunlight, work that would take him into the 20th century and consume the rest of his working life.

Who is credited with revolutionizing plastic art in both painting and sculpting in the early 20th century?

His work earned him a place among the likes of Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso—the trio is credited with revolutionizing plastic art in both painting and sculpting in the early 20th century. 10 / 29.

What was David Hockney's most famous work?

One of the most important British artists of the 20th century, David Hockney’s role in Great Britain’s pop art movent of the 1960s is comparable to Andy Warhol in the United States. Not just a painter, but also a printmaker, stage designer, draftsman, and photographer, Hockney’s experiments included art made with fax machines and iPad programs. It was Hockney who briefly dethroned Jeff Koons for the most expensive work by a living artist when in 2018, Hockney’s “Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)” sold for $90.3 million at Christie’s.

What was Roy Lichtenstein's most famous work?

His most famous works are “Look Mickey,” “Drowning Girl,” and “Whaam!”

What are some of the most treasured objects on Earth?

The work they and others created—like the “Mona Lisa,” “The Starry Night,” “The Last Supper,” the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, “Salvator Mundi,” and “David”— are among the most treasured objects on Earth. No one has to travel back tens of thousands of years or even a few centuries, however, to find inspiration from history’s most influential ...

What is Grant Wood's most famous painting?

Grant Wood. Grant Wood’s masterpiece “American Gothic” is arguably the most iconic and instantly recognizable painting of the 20th century—it has spawned countless parodies, advertisements, and Halloween costumes since Wood first unveiled it in 1930. Most of his work portrays American life in the rural Midwest.

What movement did Alberto Giacometti influence?

His sculptures, among the most important and lauded of the 20th century, were influenced by several movements, most notably Cubism and Surrealism.

Who is the most famous musician in the world?

BOB MARLEY. Without a doubt one of the most incredible, passionate and inspirational musicians to have graced us with his presence, there’s absolutely no doubt that Bob Marley continues to be one of the most important artists in the world. 5. MICHAEL JACKSON.

Who is the most influential rock band?

Let’s take a trip down memory lane with 10 artists who changed music forever…. 1. U2. Bono has spearheaded one of the world’s most famous bands for the past 39 years. U2 are undoubtedly one of the most influential rock bands of our time, and continue to put out music that rivals anything else out there…. 2.

What makes Queen one of the most influential (and successful) bands in the world?

What makes Queen one of the most influential (and successful) bands in the world is that they truly loved (and explored) music. Thom Yorke of Radiohead even bought a guitar because he was so in awe of Brian May. Enough said?

Who wrote the music that he wanted to and did it well?

Controversy is one of the things that made Sex Pistols as influential as they are – and it’s something that we hardly see in music today. Johnny Rotten genuinely did not care what anyone thought or said; he wrote the music that he wanted to and he did it well. 10. JOHN LENNON.

Who is the greatest guitar hero?

2. JIMI HENDRIX. Potentially the greatest guitar hero to ever walk the planet, Jimi Hendrix is the true definition of an icon and has changed the way we look at (not to mention hear) music, forever. 3. BOB DYLAN. After 5 decades in the game, there’s no doubting the genius that is Bob Dylan.

How long has Bob Dylan been on his never ending tour?

After 5 decades in the game, there’s no doubting the genius that is Bob Dylan. He’s been on his Never Ending Tour since the late 80s, which without even going into his musical achievements is enough alone to impress us…

What art movement was popular in the 1920s?

Add to Plan. The 1920s and ’30s saw the emergence of a series of seminal new European art movements, including Art Deco, Cubism and Surrealism, among others. Culture Trip takes a look at some of the most important artworks from these two defining eras.

Who was the photographer who captured the worry and desperation of Florence Owens Thompson?

Migrant Mother (1936) Photographer Dorothea Lange perfectly captured the worry and desperation of Florence Owens Thompson, a woman who faced an uncertain future as a homeless American citizen during The Great Depression. Then 32-year-old Florence was a widowed mother and a destitute agricultural labourer.

What is Edward Hopper's social realism?

Edward Hopper’s picture of social realism is comprised from a composition of multi-coloured geometric rectangles and depicts a scene within a Chinese restaurant. In the centre foreground are two women (both believed to be based on Hopper’s wife, Josephine) who appear to have an ambiguous relationship.

Who created the persistence of memory?

The Persistence Of Memory (1931) Taking inspiration from Freud and his teachings of psychoanalysis, Salvador Dalí created this surrealist in the early 1930s. A soft melting watch limply hangs off a tree branch in the left foreground, perhaps demonstrating that time is bent out of all proportion.

Where is Salvador Dali's gallery?

To commemorate what would have been the Spanish artist's 100th birthday, the Salvador Dali Gallery in Pacific Palisades, Calif., is showing and selling more than 600 pieces at the Fort Worth Community Arts Center starting Friday through June 27 DALI SALE, FORT WORTH, USA.

What is Mircea Cantor's work?

Awarded the Marcel Duchamp Prize in 2011—an award given to a “French-based artist considered to be at the vanguard of contemporary art practice”—Mircea Cantor often earns comparisons to that master of the readymade for his thought-provoking and absurdist work, such as the Landscape Is Changing, an orchestration of protestors holding up mirrors instead of political placards. Having grown up in Eastern Europe during the Communist Era, the Paris-based artist draws upon the turbulent political environment of his childhood in his diverse multimedia works, positioning himself as an observer of overlapping cultures and societies. As described in The Twenty First Century Art Book, Cantor's “work routinely proposes a world where harmony and understanding arise from the tensions of opposing ideologies.”

What is Gianni Motti's art?

In his art, Gianni Motti critiques what be believes to be the absurdities and flaws of the contemporary news media —often in arresting ways. For one piece, he declared responsibility for the NASA Challenger explosion in 1986; for another, in 1997, he somehow managed to speak on behalf of an absent Indonesian delegate at the U.N. Commission on Human Rights in Geneva. When asked to create a retrospective of his work at Zürich's Migros Museum in 2004, he chose not to display any physical traces of his oeuvre and instead created an empty 200-foot-long corridor where guides orally explained Motti’s unconventional past interventions on society. Last year he had a solo exhibition at the Galerie Perrotin in Paris.

What is Zoe Leonard's work?

Through epic projects like Analogue (1998-2009)—a series of photographs documenting trends, style, and cultures across different continents—and her transformation of a window into a giant camera obscura for the recent Whitney Biennial (for which she won the Bucksbaum Award ), Zoe Leonard continually challenges the way we perceive the world through forms of documentation. Currently the subject of a yearlong installation at the Chinati Foundation in Marfa that runs through late December, her photographs, sculptures, and installations are her honest and plainspoken responses to the world around her.

What is Karla Black's art?

Often working at immense, room-filling scale, the British artist Karla Black undercuts the imposing size of her installations by making them as light and sweet as can be—all cotton-candy pastels, diaphanous drapery, and powders, strewn with cosmetics and other diminutive objects seemingly sourced from her medicine cabinet. Having had a breakout solo debut at David Zwirner in the spring, Black has spent the summer on a tear, exhibiting her work across shows in Milan, Edinburgh, and St. Petersburg, where she is a highlight of the current Manifesta 10.

Who is Luisa Lambri?

Describing her photographs of interior spaces as self-portraits, the Italian artist Luisa Lambri gives a unique sense of place—even personality—to the sites she photographs, predominantly Modernist architectural landmarks by the likes of Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier, and Richard Neutra. Her minimalist work, which earned her a Golden Lion at the 1999 Venice Biennale, is included in such prestigious collections as the Guggenheim (which she has photographed) and Rome's Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, and her photographs will be a central part of a group exhibition at Thomas Dane Gallery in London this fall.

Who is Lucy McKenzie?

Lucy McKenzie enjoys a massive international following for her wide range of work, which is all the more impressive considering that she first emerged in the art world as a young prodigy, being chosen by artists Peter Doig and Roy Arden as winner of EASTinternational's East Award in 1999 at the age of only 22.

Who is Tamy Ben Tor?

The Jerusalem-born Tamy Ben-Tor is a shapeshifter of the highest order, adopting elaborate and finely observed cultural personae in her often-satirical films and performances to explore racial stereotypes—while simultaneously poking fun at the self-importance of fine art. Her hilariously frustrating caricatures include a "Middle East expert" who claims evidence of the Holocaust was created on Photoshop and a snobby American conceptual artist. Dubbed the “George Orwell of today’s video art" by the New York Times, Ben-Tor is collected by the Whitney, the Pérez Art Museum (formerly the Miami Art Museum), and other major institutions.

Who was the most influential abstract artist?

Jackson Pollock, Blue Poles or Number 11, 1952. Jackson Pollock was one of the most influential Abstract Expressionists and is best known for his large ‘action’ paintings, artworks which he made by dripping and splattering paint over large canvases on the floor.

Who is the most controversial artist?

Damien Hirst is one of the most controversial figures in the art scene today. With his dead animals preserved in formaldehyde artworks selling for as much as £50.000, he is one of the highest-paid artists of his time, and also one of the most heavily criticized.

What is Pollock's most famous painting?

Perhaps his most famous work is Blue Poles, also known as Number 11, 1952.

What was Andy Warhol's most famous painting?

His world-famous 1962 silkscreen painting Campbell’s Soup Cans caused a stir when exhibited in LA – some were intrigued, while many dismissed it and were disdainful. Warhol once said, while reflecting on his career: “I should have just done the Campbell’s Soups and kept on doing them… because everybody only does one painting anyway.”

Why is the Fountain considered an art?

Arguably the most controversial artwork of the 20 th century, Fountain is the quintessential ‘readymade’, an everyday object that is turned into an artwork because the artist decides it is art . In 1917, Duchamp submitted a urinal to the newly established Society of Independent Artists. The Society refused Fountain, arguing that it could not be considered an artwork. Duchamp’s Fountain incited countless important questions such as “what makes something a work of art?”, and “what is the role of art institutions in evaluating and qualifying art?” These are questions that helped form the direction of art from the 20 th century up until this day.

What is Tracy Emin's art?

My Bed is the artwork that instantly cemented Tracy Emin as one of the most controversial and most celebrated artists in the UK. When My Bed was first exhibited at Tate Britain in 1999, reactions were extremely mixed, with some people utterly disgusted and deeply critical, and others completely enraptured. Love it or hate it, this confessional piece managed to address taboos about people’s most intimate spaces, failure, depression, female imperfections, and bodily fluids.

What was Pollock's style?

Pollock’s radical painting style initially shocked people, but was soon appropriated by mass culture, something that became symptomatic for that period in art. Pollock, however, remained critical about the direction and reception of his work. Andy Warhol, Campbell’s Soup Cans, 1962. Courtesy MoMA. YouTube.

Who was the curator of the Museum of Modern Art in 1970?

July 2 – September 20, 1970. Museum of Modern Art, New York. Curator: Kynaston McShine. "Information" was a critical survey, and perhaps the first in America, of conceptual art. McShine, then associate curator in MoMA's painting and sculpture department, framed "Information" as an "international report" on the globalizing and democratizing power ...

Who are the curators of Cities on the Move?

Curators: Hou Hanru and Hans Ulrich Obrist. "Cities on the Move" was a novel and boldly cacophonous portrait of the contemporary Asian metropolis, focused on contemporary art and architecture from East and South Asia.

What was Jean-Hubert Martin's exhibition?

Jean-Hubert Martin's exhibition purported to counteract the colonial ethnocentricity of contemporary art by including an equal number of artworks from Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Australia as from the U.S. and Europe in a corrective survey of global artworks. Although the show was intended as a corrective response to previous exhibitions ...

Who painted the Virgin Mary?

It was here that Chris Ofili 's The Holy Virgin Mary set off a virtual war between the Catholic Church and the art world, imbricating New York's judicial system in the process. (Ofili's painting of the Holy Virgin Mary includes balls of elephant dung and cutouts from pornographic magazines .)

Who published the book Relational Aesthetics?

It wasn't until after this exhibition opened that its curator, Nicolas Bourriaud, published the book Relational Aesthetics, which went on to become one of the most influential texts of late-20th century art, but "Traffic" sowed the seeds for Bourriaud's treatise.

Is the art world more globalized than it was in 1989?

The fact that these artists are now as well known as many of their Western counterparts speaks to the fact that the art world is certainly more globalized now than it was in 1989. But there's no question that there is still much work to do.

Who is the most influential artist of the 20th century?

Salvador Dali. Salvador Dali was one of the most influential artists of the 20th Century. Born in Figueres, Spain in 1904, Dali’s interest in art began during his childhood summers spent in the village of Cadeques where he learned painting from a family friend, Ramon Pinchot.

What was the 20th century?

The 20th century heralded a significant shift in the art world and the most famous 20th century artists leave behind a massive collection of famous art that spans many different movements. Their contribution to the advancement of art cannot be underestimated.

How old was Picasso when he started painting?

Picasso’s father was a respected artist in his own right and began teaching his son how to paint when Picasso was seven years old. At the age of 13, Picasso attended the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona where his father taught art classes.

What was Koons' most famous work?

His most famous work consists of larger-than-life balloon animal sculptures in stainless steel and bright colors.

Who is the artist that shredded a painting?

In 2018, Banksy performed his most breath-taking stunt to date when he shredded a painting that had just sold for around $1 million at Sotheby’s. 4. Jackson Pollock. Jackson Pollock is best known for his abstract works of art that consist of paint poured onto canvases.

Where did Kapoor move to?

Born in 1954 in Mumbai, Kapoor moved to London to study art in the 1970s. His early fame came in the 1980s when he became known for his organic, morphing sculptures made out of materials such as stone and aluminum, then painted with bright pigments to accentuate their forms.

Who is the artist who painted self portraits?

7. Frida Kahlo. Frida Kahlo spent her artistic career painting mostly self-portraits, portraits and artwork informed by her life in Mexico. Born in 1907 to a German father and a Mexican mother, Frida spent her formative years dabbling in art, but never thought of becoming a painter as a career.

What is Mircea Cantor's work?

Awarded the Marcel Duchamp Prize in 2011—an award given to a “French-based artist considered to be at the vanguard of contemporary art practice”—Mircea Cantor often earns comparisons to that master of the readymade for his thought-provoking and absurdist work, such as the Landscape Is Changing, an orchestration of protestors holding up mirrors instead of political placards. Having grown up in Eastern Europe during the Communist Era, the Paris-based artist draws upon the turbulent political environment of his childhood in his diverse multimedia works, positioning himself as an observer of overlapping cultures and societies. As described in The Twenty First Century Art Book, Cantor's “work routinely proposes a world where harmony and understanding arise from the tensions of opposing ideologies.”

What is Gianni Motti's art?

In his art, Gianni Motti critiques what be believes to be the absurdities and flaws of the contemporary news media —often in arresting ways. For one piece, he declared responsibility for the NASA Challenger explosion in 1986; for another, in 1997, he somehow managed to speak on behalf of an absent Indonesian delegate at the U.N. Commission on Human Rights in Geneva. When asked to create a retrospective of his work at Zürich's Migros Museum in 2004, he chose not to display any physical traces of his oeuvre and instead created an empty 200-foot-long corridor where guides orally explained Motti’s unconventional past interventions on society. Last year he had a solo exhibition at the Galerie Perrotin in Paris.

What is Zoe Leonard's work?

Through epic projects like Analogue (1998-2009)—a series of photographs documenting trends, style, and cultures across different continents—and her transformation of a window into a giant camera obscura for the recent Whitney Biennial (for which she won the Bucksbaum Award ), Zoe Leonard continually challenges the way we perceive the world through forms of documentation. Currently the subject of a yearlong installation at the Chinati Foundation in Marfa that runs through late December, her photographs, sculptures, and installations are her honest and plainspoken responses to the world around her.

What is Karla Black's art?

Often working at immense, room-filling scale, the British artist Karla Black undercuts the imposing size of her installations by making them as light and sweet as can be—all cotton-candy pastels, diaphanous drapery, and powders, strewn with cosmetics and other diminutive objects seemingly sourced from her medicine cabinet. Having had a breakout solo debut at David Zwirner in the spring, Black has spent the summer on a tear, exhibiting her work across shows in Milan, Edinburgh, and St. Petersburg, where she is a highlight of the current Manifesta 10.

Who is Luisa Lambri?

Describing her photographs of interior spaces as self-portraits, the Italian artist Luisa Lambri gives a unique sense of place—even personality—to the sites she photographs, predominantly Modernist architectural landmarks by the likes of Walter Gropius, Le Corbusier, and Richard Neutra. Her minimalist work, which earned her a Golden Lion at the 1999 Venice Biennale, is included in such prestigious collections as the Guggenheim (which she has photographed) and Rome's Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna, and her photographs will be a central part of a group exhibition at Thomas Dane Gallery in London this fall.

Who is Lucy McKenzie?

Lucy McKenzie enjoys a massive international following for her wide range of work, which is all the more impressive considering that she first emerged in the art world as a young prodigy, being chosen by artists Peter Doig and Roy Arden as winner of EASTinternational's East Award in 1999 at the age of only 22.

Who is Tamy Ben Tor?

The Jerusalem-born Tamy Ben-Tor is a shapeshifter of the highest order, adopting elaborate and finely observed cultural personae in her often-satirical films and performances to explore racial stereotypes—while simultaneously poking fun at the self-importance of fine art. Her hilariously frustrating caricatures include a "Middle East expert" who claims evidence of the Holocaust was created on Photoshop and a snobby American conceptual artist. Dubbed the “George Orwell of today’s video art" by the New York Times, Ben-Tor is collected by the Whitney, the Pérez Art Museum (formerly the Miami Art Museum), and other major institutions.