Start studying Chapter 1: Psychology Defined. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Psychology defined ch 1. STUDY. PLAY. Psychology. the scientific investigation of mental processes and behavior. psychology reflects the influences of (3): biological processes, individual differences, and time/culture. Four goals of psychology: 1. describe how …
Start studying FSU Dr. Hansen I/O Psychology Test 1. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Define psychology 1. STUDY. PLAY. psychology. is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. three terms to consider psychology. science,behavior, and mental process. science. psychology uses systematic methods to observered human behavior and draw conclusions. the goals of psychology science are to. describe, predict and explain ...
psychology. the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. behavior. observable and measurable actions of people and animals. cognitive activities. private, unobservable mental processes such as sensation, perception, thought, and problem solving. psychological constructs.
psychological constructs. theoretical entitiies, or concepts, that enable one to discuss something that cannot be seen, touched, or measured directly. theory. a set of assumptions about why something is the way it is and happens the way it does. principle. a rule or law. basic research.
in psychology, the perspective that focuses on the roles of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status in personality formation, behavior, and mental processes. ethnic group. a group united by cultural heritage, race, language, or common history.
principle. a rule or law. basic research. research that is conducted for its own sake, that is, without seeking a solution to a specific problem. introspection. an examination of one's own thoughts and feelings. associationism. a learned connection between two ideas or events.
psychology. the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. behavior. any action that people can observe or measure. cognitive activities. mental processes including dreams, perceptions, thoughts, and memories. psychological constructs.
school psychology. employed by school districts to identify and help students who have problems that interfere with learning. educational psychology. focus on course planning and instructional methods for an entire school system and help prepare standardized tests like the SAT/ACT. developmental psychology.
explore the biological and psychological reasons for cognitive behavior and focus on basic research including sensation and perception, learning and memory, thinking and motivation. basic research. Research that has no immediate application and is done for its own sake. introspection.
It dominated the practice of psychotherapy and influenced psychology and the arts. learning perspective. emphasizes the effect of experiences on behavior...learning is the essential factor in observing, describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling behavior.
psychological constructs. what researchers might use to talk about something we cannot see, touch or measure directly. morality. the concept of right or good conduct. theory. a statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are and why they happen the way they do. principle. a basic truth or law.
clinical psychologists. the largest group of psychologists who focus on child and adult mental health, learning disabilities, geriatrics, and general health. They help people with psychological problems such as depression or schizophrenia. They are NOT psychiatrists.
stream of consciousness. thought regarded as a flowing series of images and ideas running through the mind. psychoanalysis. a school of thought founded by Sigmund Freud that emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and internal conflicts in determining and understanding human behavior.
sociocultural psychology. concerns cultural values. evolutionary psychology. considers how behavior is influenced by our genetic inheirtance from our ancestors. behavioral genetics. rapidly growing area in psychology that focuses on biological mechanisms such as genes and chromosomes. clinical neuropsychology. ...
behavior. the observable actions of a person or animal. dualism. divides everything into body and spirit. René Descartes. believed that mind and body interact. pineal gland. according to Descartes, the place where mind and body interact. John Locke.
Psychology derives from the roots psyche (meaning soul) and –ology (meaning scientific study of). Thus, psychology is defined as the scientific study of mind and behavior. Students of psychology develop critical thinking skills, become familiar with the scientific method, and recognize the complexity of behavior.
Sometimes, students take a psychology course because it either satisfies a general education requirement or is required for a program of study such as nursing or pre-med. Many of these students develop such an interest in the area that they go on to declare psychology as their major. As a result, psychology is one of the most popular majors on college campuses across the United States (Johnson & Lubin, 2011). A number of well-known individuals were psychology majors. Just a few famous names on this list are Facebook’s creator Mark Zuckerberg, television personality and political satirist Jon Stewart, actress Natalie Portman, and filmmaker Wes Craven (Halonen, 2011). About 6 percent of all bachelor degrees granted in the United States are in the discipline of psychology (U.S. Department of Education, 2013).
Psyche comes to represent the human soul’s triumph over the misfortunes of life in the pursuit of true happiness (Bulfinch, 1855); in fact, the Greek word psyche means soul, and it is often represented as a butterfly. The word psychology was coined at a time when the concepts of soul and mind were not as clearly distinguished (Green, 2001). The root ology denotes scientific study of, and psychology refers to the scientific study of the mind. Since science studies only observable phenomena and the mind is not directly observable, we expand this definition to the scientific study of mind and behavior.
It was not until the late 1800s that psychology became accepted as its own academic discipline. Before this time, the workings of the mind were considered under the auspices of philosophy. Given that any behavior is, at its roots, biological, some areas of psychology take on aspects of a natural science like biology.
This is one reason why our scientific understanding of the mind is so limited, since thoughts, at least as we experience them, are neither matter nor energy.
The scientific study of any aspect of the world uses the scientific method to acquire knowledge. To apply the scientific method, a researcher with a question about how or why something happens will propose a tentative explanation, called a hypothesis, to explain the phenomenon.
In Greek mythology, Psyche was a mortal woman whose beauty was so great that it rivaled that of the goddess Aphrodite. Aphrodite became so jealous of Psyche that she sent her son, Eros, to make Psyche fall in love with the ugliest man in the world. However, Eros accidentally pricked himself with the tip of his arrow and fell madly in love ...